Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 05 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 05 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
As soon as an order is received, it is entered upon the proper record
with all of the particulars, and the postings to customers' accounts are
made daily, but the posting to the general ledger accounts need not be
made more frequently than once a month, unless it is desired to take off
a general ledger balance at more frequent intervals.
[Illustration:
Fig. 7. Daily Advice of Purchase or Sale Rendered to Customers
]
GRAIN COMMISSION JOURNAL SHEET
=22.= In this connection it is advantageous for the student to study the
journal form used by an exclusive grain commission company, Fig. 6. This
form is used for recording the sales as they are made in a manner
similar to that described in the daily record sheet. The form is
loose-leaf and may be 11 by 14 inches in size, or if preferred could be
made 16 by 14 inches, giving the advantage of a longer page. The
necessity for a long or short page is determined altogether by the
amount of business done by the house in one day, as it is the intention
with this record to use one full page or more for each day's
transactions. This journal bears the day and the date at the top of the
page, and is ruled and printed to show columns for folio, names, number
of sale, net proceeds, insurance, sack rent, freight and charges,
commission, and total. The entries in this journal are made from the
sales sheet, and the total amount is posted to the ledger for customers
from this medium.
[Illustration:
Fig. 8. Record of Stocks in Hands of the Broker
]
ADVICE OF PURCHASE OF SALE
=23.= A very important document used by commission merchants and brokers
is the _advice_ or _notification to customer_ of their action in filling
his orders. This advice is rendered daily to each customer and should be
checked by him carefully, so that there may be no errors in the deals
and no differences in opinion between the client and his broker. The
advice would begin with the date and read something like this: "Mr. Geo.
Bronson, Milwaukee, Wis.: We have this day bought for your account and
risk, 100 shares American Car and Foundry (preferred) at 111⅛; 200
shares Canadian Pacific at 177; 100 shares Pullman at 187." On the lower
part of the form, as shown in Fig. 7, are printed the rules of the house
in regard to the order and it should be signed by some one in authority.
If the customer accepts the same, it is an evidence that the transaction
is according to orders.
STOCK RECORD
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