Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 05 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 05 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
At the heading of the general cash sheet appears the sheet number and
either the date (providing one sheet or more is used for each day), or
the month with an extra day column, next to the margin. The columns are
ruled and printed to show stocks, grain, and general ledger on the debit
side and the same on the credit side, with the posting columns and
sufficient room for the names of customers in center, as in Fig. 9. In
this cash book should be entered all payments for margin on purchases of
either grain or stock, all deposits by customers, which should be
carried into the column indicated by their account—if they deal in grain
their account is in the grain ledger and if in stocks their account is
in the stocks ledger. All items of receipts or expenditures, not from or
to customers, should be entered in the general ledger column, except as
shown in the subsidiary cash sheet called _office cash disbursements_.
Cash book sheets should always be paged consecutively when made, and
each sheet accounted for, if loose-leaf cash books are used.
The best binder to use for a loose-leaf cash book is a flat opening
spring back holder, in which may be placed enough leaves to last for the
month, to be used for the current work, and when the new month is
started the sheets for the previous month are placed in a reserve
binder—which should be of the sectional post variety—for reference. If
the back of the binder is labeled as the front and the leaves are
reversed when placed in the transfer binder, they will run consecutively
as to pages and dates.
At the end of the month the totals of the grain ledger and stocks ledger
are brought into the general ledger column and posted to the controlling
account for that ledger.
OFFICE CASH DISBURSEMENTS
=26.= As there are a number of disbursements for office help,
advertising, telegraph, etc., that should be kept separate from the
general cash, it is very desirable to establish an _office cash fund_.
This fund is started by charging to office cash in the general ledger a
definite amount, say $500.00, which amount is drawn from the bank or set
aside for special checking for the payment of all miscellaneous bills or
drawings of principals on account of salary, also the drawings of
salaried employes. This account may be as large as is required for the
purpose, and when the office cash becomes depleted, more is drawn which
can be added to the account. At the end of the month, a statement is
made of the totals of the different columns which should be a duplicate
of the office disbursement sheet. These totals are entered in the
general cash posted therefrom, a check given for office cash
disbursements for the amount of the interest, say $500.00, and credit
given the account for the difference in the amount spent as shown by the
statement.
[Illustration:
Fig. 10. Detailed Record of Office Cash Disbursements
]
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