Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 05 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 05 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
The office cash disbursement sheet, shown in Fig. 10, should be 14 by 16
inches in size, with _sheet number_ and _month of_, in the heading. The
box headings are as follows: Day, item, posting, general ledger,
salaries, office help, advertising, private wire, tickers, telephone and
telegraph, special commissions, rent, and sundries. The office cash
balance should be kept independent of the general cash balance and,
preferably, by another clerk.
Entries should be made as money is disbursed, with the proper vouchers
for the same, to be turned in with the report.
[Illustration:
Fig. 11. Record of Margin Balances to Protect the Customer's Account
]
The totals of the different accounts, having been entered in the general
cash, are posted to the debit of their respective accounts in the
general ledger.
In localities where cotton is largely dealt in, or where tobacco is
largely dealt in, it may be necessary to add columns for the tobacco
ledger or the cotton ledger in the general cash, but in localities where
the transactions are not frequent, the accounts for such transactions
and also the deals in provisions are carried in the grain ledger.
Any cash book sheet which should happen to be spoiled should be marked
_void_ in red ink, and filed in its regular order with the other cash
sheets, but _in no case should it be destroyed_.
MARGIN BOOK
=27.= It is as necessary in the brokerage business to know the condition
of customers' accounts as it is in a bank, and perhaps a little more so,
as fluctuations in the market may _wipe out_ his margin without his
knowledge, and while it is not absolutely obligatory on the part of the
broker to notify his customer, still it is very much to his interest to
do so.
The margin clerk has the balance of each customer every morning. All
orders to buy or sell received during the day pass through his hands and
he makes the necessary memorandum against the customer's account. He
keeps posted on the fluctuations of the market and immediately notifies
the principals of any account which needs protection. After the trading
for the day is finished, which on the board is 1:15 o'clock P.M. on any
day except Saturday, and Saturday at 12:00 M., the margin clerk extends
the balances of the various customers' accounts, these balances are
checked by the bookkeeper from his accounts to prove their correctness,
and a new list of the balances is made for the use of the margin clerk
the following day.
This book is kept in most houses as a form of blotter, but the best form
is a short sheet with numbered lines for the names of customers and a
long sheet with similarly numbered lines divided into inch columns, with
the balance column at the beginning and at the end, to be inserted under
the short sheet, to care for the transactions of the day. By this means
the names of customers will not have to be duplicated daily.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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