Cyprus: Historical and DescriptiveLöher, Franz von
History
Cyprus: Historical and Descriptive
Löher, Franz von
Cyprus -- Description and travel; Cyprus -- History
The Temple of Venus, formerly the great object of interest on this
coast, was situated on a small hill at a distance of about twenty
minutes’ walk from the sea. Some parts of its colossal walls are still
standing, defying time and the stone-cutter, although badly chipped
by the latter. The stones, of which these walls are built, are most
gigantic, one of them being fifteen feet ten inches in length, by seven
feet eleven inches in width, and two feet five inches in thickness.
Strange to say, the stone was not quarried in Cyprus, but is a kind
of blue granite which must have been imported from either Cilicia, or
Egypt. This temple, as rebuilt by Vespasian, seems to have occupied
the same area as the former one, and was surrounded by a peribolos, or
outer wall. Of this wall, a few huge blocks are now only extant. On the
west of this outer wall there was a gateway, still plainly visible; its
width was seventeen feet nine inches: the two sockets for the pivots
on which the doors swung are of the following dimensions—length six
inches, width four and a half inches, depth three and a half inches.
The south-east wall was excavated, and its whole length ascertained to
be 690 feet. The length of the west side was only traced as far as 272
feet, as the modern houses of Kuklia were erected above it; the length
of the other two sides were also for the same reason not ascertained.
The walls of the temple itself, which are constructed of the same kind
of blue granite, but not in such huge blocks, were only traced with
much difficulty, and although very little is to be seen above the
surface, yet strange to say, the four corner-stones are still standing.
The north-east corner-stone forms part of the wall of a house in
Kuklia, while the north-west corner stone stands in a cross street
of the village by itself; the south-east corner-stone stands also by
itself in an open field, where the Christian population of Kuklia
burn lamps and little wax candles, but in honour of whom, or for what
purpose, is uncertain. The south-west corner-stone, likewise, forms
part of a modern dwelling-house.
The temple was oblong, and of the following dimensions: the eastern and
western walls measured 221 feet, and the two other sides 167 feet.
The north-west corner-stone has a hole in it thirteen inches in
diameter, and a similar hole also exists in the south-west corner of
the outer wall. As this temple possessed an oracle, it is more than
probable that the use of these strange holes was connected with it.
If a person stands upon one of these huge perforated stones, he can
produce a clear and fine echo of a sentence of three or four words, if
pronounced in a distinct but moderate tone of voice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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