Cyprus: Historical and DescriptiveLöher, Franz von
History
Cyprus: Historical and Descriptive
Löher, Franz von
Cyprus -- Description and travel; Cyprus -- History
Abundant indications of mosaic pavement, both in the area of the
temple and in the court-yard, exist, where can be found, many prettily
designed pieces of various colours—yellow, white, red, rose-colour, and
brown. About three feet beneath these mosaics, were also found several
large pedestals of colossal statues, bearing Greek inscriptions, and
many other pedestals were lying about, possibly having been left by
former excavators; most of those, which Cesnola discovered under the
mosaics, were of the same kind of stone as that of which the walls of
the temple were built, but of a finer grain. The inscriptions were
of the Ptolemaic period, from which it is probable that Vespasian
only repaired the Temple of Paphos, or if he rebuilt it entirely, it
was with the former stones. The foundations are only six and a half
feet deep, but upon having other borings made another foundation
was discovered beneath, but evidently of an earlier period and very
massive. Singular to say, in boring no sculptured remains were found,
and but few fragments of pottery.[8]
Tacitus gives us the following representation of the sacrificial rites
employed in this temple.
“The victims to be sacrificed must be carefully selected, males only
being chosen. The safest auguries are obtained from the entrails of
goats. It is forbidden to sprinkle blood upon the floor of the temple,
and the altar must be purified with prayer and fire. The image of
the goddess is not in human shape, but is a rounded stone tapering
upwards like a cone. Why such a shape should be adopted is not clearly
explained.” At that time, therefore, the worship of this goddess was
shrouded in mysterious secrecy. The people only knew that it had been
handed down to them from very ancient times. The only answer they
received to their inquiries, why it was so, being, “It is a mystery.”
We learn from other sources, that this cone-shaped stone, erected in
the innermost sanctuary of the temple, was black. Upon the festivals of
the great goddess the stone was carefully washed by the priestesses,
and wiped dry with clean towels; possibly its ugliness was set off by
golden ornaments and jewels. In the darkness surrounding the Cyprian
deity, other mysteries were concealed, admission to which was doubtless
only obtainable at a high price. Three ruined walls and a few fragments
of an ancient building; scattered here and there over great heaps of
rubbish, are all that remain of what once was Paphos. The stones of
which it was built, have disappeared long ages ago, used probably, as
materials wherewith to build the lordly castles of the Middle Ages, or
broken in pieces for the construction of humbler edifices.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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