Cyprus: Historical and DescriptiveLöher, Franz von
History
Cyprus: Historical and Descriptive
Löher, Franz von
Cyprus -- Description and travel; Cyprus -- History
Owing to the warmth of the night the door of my apartment was open, and
as I lay in bed contemplating the dark blue sky, I could fancy that my
vision penetrated beyond the stars into the depths of the firmament.
My mind was so filled with reflections on the worship of the Cyprian
goddess that I could not sleep. Scenes that I, not long before, had
witnessed in Egypt, during the feast of Machmal, presented themselves
vividly to my mind. According to ancient custom, the ruler of Cairo
sends every year a valuable piece of cloth, in which to wrap the holy
stone, the Caaba. The setting out of the great caravan which bears
this cloth to its destination is celebrated by a general festival,
during the continuance of which the fanaticism of the Mohammedans fully
displays itself. It was impossible to think of the great black meteoric
stone and the ceremonies connected with it, without being forcibly
reminded of the cone-shaped stone worshipped with similar rites by the
Paphian priesthood. The Caaba stands surrounded by a wall, exactly as
did the Cyprian idol: even the doves of Venus are not wanting in the
temple court of the Caaba, where they are regarded as sacred birds. In
the sanctuary of Jupiter Ammon, in the Lybian Desert, the idol was a
stone of a conical shape, ornamented with emeralds and other jewels.
In the temple at Delphos a similar stone was worshipped, was daily
anointed with oil, and on high festivals was wrapped in white wool. In
the same manner we find that in ancient temples, more especially in
Syria and Asia Minor, Bethylia were worshipped; sacred stones, whose
name, derived from Bethel (the place of God), indicates their Semitic
origin; these stones were all meteoric, and it is natural enough that
when such masses have fallen amid thunder and lightning, they should
be believed to be of heavenly origin, and to possess extraordinary
attributes.
CHAPTER XVIII.
SUMMER RESIDENCE IN CYPRUS.
In an account given by General Cesnola of a similar journey to mine,
across a portion of the island, he states that travellers in Cyprus
will find it much more convenient to purchase, than to hire, animals,
and speaks in high terms of the well-broken mules and donkeys he found.
These donkeys, of a breed peculiar to Cyprus, are glossy and sleek,
with large eyes; they are very intelligent and can travel as fast as a
mule.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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