Cables, Submarine -- History; Field, Cyrus W. (Cyrus West), 1819-1892; Inventors -- United States -- Biography
"At length all the preparations connected with the final departure
of this great telegraphic expedition are completed. On Wednesday
the _Amethyst_ left the telegraph works with the last length of 245
miles of cable on board, and on Saturday the operation of coiling
this in was begun. This work will probably last till the 22d inst.,
when the _Great Eastern_ will have in her as nearly as possible
7000 tons of cable, or, including the iron tanks which contain it
and the water in which it is sunk, about 9000 tons in all. In
addition to this she has already 7000 tons of coal on board, and
1500 tons more still to take in. This additional weight, however,
will not be added till she leaves the Medway, which she will do on
the morning of the 24th for the Nore, when the rest of the coals
and special stores will be put aboard, and these will bring her
mean draught down to 32½ feet. Her total weight, including engines,
will then be rather over 21,000 tons--a stupendous mass for any
ship to carry, but well within the capacity of the _Great Eastern_,
of which the measurement tonnage is 24,000. Her way out from the
Nore will be by Bullock's Channel, which the admiralty are having
carefully buoyed to avoid all risk in these rather shallow waters.
Before the following spring tides set in, about the 6th or 7th of
July, the _Great Eastern_ will start for Valentia. There she is
expected to arrive about the 9th or 10th, and there she will be met
by the two ships of war appointed to convoy her--the _Terrible_ and
the _Sphinx_. Both these vessels are being fitted with the best
apparatus for deep-sea soundings; with buoys and means for buoying
the end of the cable, if ever it should become necessary; and with
Bollen's night-light naval signals, with which the _Great Eastern_
is likewise to be supplied. To avoid all chance of accident the big
ship will not approach the Irish coast nearer than twenty or
twenty-five miles, and her stay off Valentia will be limited to the
time occupied in making a splice with the massive shore end which
for a length of twenty-five miles from the coast will be laid
previous to her arrival. This monstrous shore end, which is the
heaviest and strongest piece of cable ever made, will be despatched
in a few days, and be laid from the head of a sheltered inlet near
Cahirciveen out to the distance we have stated, where the end will
be buoyed and watched by the ships of war till the _Great Eastern_
herself comes up. Some idea of the strength and solidity of this
great end may be guessed by the fact that its weight per mile is
very little short of one-half the weight of an ordinary railway
metal. For the shore end at Newfoundland only three miles are
required, and this short length will be sent in the _Great
Eastern_."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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