Cables, Submarine -- History; Field, Cyrus W. (Cyrus West), 1819-1892; Inventors -- United States -- Biography
On the morning of the sailing he had said good-bye to his family, and
they were imagining him as already far down the bay, when a sudden ring
at the door was so like the one he was accustomed to give that one of
his children exclaimed, "There is papa!" and to the surprise of all he
walked into the room. The vessel had been detained in the harbor, and he
could not remain contentedly on board almost in sight of his home, and
so he came back to pass a few hours.
They sailed as far as Savanilla, New Granada (now Colombia), at the
mouth of the Magdalena, and from there up that river for six hundred
miles. Disembarking at the head of navigation, they passed four months
in mountain travel on mule-back, traversing the table-lands south to
Bogota, following the Andes to Quito, and crossing the equator and
Chimborazo, at last reaching the Pacific at Guayaquil. From Guayaquil
they were able to take steamers to Panama, but the railroad across the
isthmus was but partly built; for the rest of the crossing they had
again to resort to mules. This would be a difficult and toilsome journey
even now, and it was far more so forty years ago. But it had memorable
results, for it was at this time that Mr. Church made the sketches for
some of his most famous tropical landscapes. Before Mr. Field left New
York he had drawn the accompanying map and this paper, from which it
will be seen that he made most careful calculations of his expenses:
CYRUS W. FIELD'S ESTIMATE OF EXPENSES TO SOUTH AMERICA IN 1853.
Outfit $150 00
New York to Savanilla, per vessel 60 00
Savanilla to Barranquilla, per horse 10 00
Barranquilla to Honda, per steamer 90 00
Honda to Bogota, per mule 20 00
Bogota to Popayan, }
Popayan to Pasto, }
Pasto to Quito, } mule 200 00
Quito to Mount Chimborazo, }
M. C. to Volcano of Cotopaxi, }
Cotopaxi to Guayaquil, }
Guayaquil to Lima, per steamer 75 00
Lima to Valparaiso, per steamer 110 00
Valparaiso to Santiago, per carriage 20 00
Santiago to Valparaiso, per carriage 20 00
Valparaiso to Panama, per steamer 190 00
Panama to Aspinwall, per mule, railroad,
and steamer 30 00
Aspinwall to New York, per steamer 65 00
Sundries, say for 180 days @ $2 00 360 00
Extra premium on life-insurance 100 00
Sundries 100 00
---------
$1,600 00
On another paper was written:
PLACES OF INTEREST TO VISIT.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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