Dæmonologia Sacra; or, A Treatise of Satan's Temptations: In Three PartsGilpin, Richard
Religion
Dæmonologia Sacra; or, A Treatise of Satan's Temptations: In Three Parts
Gilpin, Richard
Devil -- Early works to 1800; Temptation -- Early works to 1800
(1.) First, _The multitude of devils_. That there are many is not
denied, upon the evidence of seven cast out of Mary Magdalene, and
the legion which were settled in one poor man at once. It may be we
may not credit the devil’s own account of his strength so much as to
believe that their number was exactly answerable to a Roman legion,
which, if some speak right, was 6666; yet there being so plain an
allusion to a Roman legion, and the Scripture in the recital favouring
it so far as to consent to a truth in that part of the story, we can
do no less than conclude that the number of devils in that person was
a very great number, and so great, that the similitude of legion was
proper to express it by. Besides, if the Scripture had been silent in
this particular, our reason would have clearly drawn that conclusion
from such premises as these, that he is the ‘god’ of the world, and
rules in the ‘children of disobedience;’ for whatsoever we conceive of
his power, we cannot think him omnipotent or omnipresent, these being
the incommunicable attributes of the great Creator of all things, in
which no creature can share with God. Being then assured that he is
the tempter of all men, and that he cannot be in all places at once,
we must needs apprehend the devils to be many, as is signified by that
expression, ‘the devil and his angels.’
(2.) Secondly, He hath also an advantage for the executing of his
designs, from _that order, which from the fore-mentioned grounds
we must be forced to conceive to be among devils_. I know the bold
determination of the order of angels by Dionysius is justly rejected,
not only by Irenæus and Augustine,[83] but also by the generality of
protestants, who upon that and other grounds of like presumption do
reject that author as not being the true Dionysius the Areopagite.
Neither do some of our protestant authors, as Chamier and others, admit
the government of angels to be monarchical, which supposition the
papists would gladly make use of, as a foundation whereon to establish
the universal headship of the pope, being a thing which Dionysius
himself, as Chamier affirms, never dreamt of.[84] Yet do none of these
authors deny an order among the angels, but willingly grant it, as
clearly implied from the term _archangel_ used by Paul, 1 Thes. iv.
16,[85] and from their being called God’s host or army, where order is
necessary for the right management of their strength, and confusion
the way to the ruin of their designs. The thing they dislike is, the
bold and peremptory determination of the particular orders among them,
and the assignment of the several charges, employments, and stations
to each; which whosoever shall do, must needs be guilty of ‘intruding
into things which he hath not seen.’[86] It would upon the same score
be a presumptuous folly to make such a determination of the several
ranks and particular employments of devils. Yet this hindereth not,
but with a warrantable sobriety we may believe in the general that
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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