His stay at Venice as a young man, and this last-mentioned journey, were
the greatest adventures of his body. His mind was ever adventurous,
seeking new problems, overcoming new difficulties. It is so tempting to
liken him to his own "Jerome in his Study," yet St. Jerome's life was
the very antithesis of our Dürer. In Dürer there was nothing of the
"Faust-Natur," as the Germans are fond of expressing an ill-balanced,
all-probing mind. Dürer's moral equilibrium was upheld by his deep and
sincere religious convictions. He is firmly convinced that God has no
more to say to humanity than the Bible records. Dürer's difficulties
end where Faust's began.
The last years of Dürer's life were spent in composing books on the
theory and practice of Art.
To write an adequate "Life of Dürer" then is impossible in so small a
compass. And if anything I said were wise, it were surely the fact that
I wanted you, reader, in the very beginning to expect no more than a dim
light on the treasure store of Dürer's Thought and Dürer's Art.
But however dim the light, I hope it has been a true light.
And here my conscience smites me! All along I may have appeared
querulous, seeking to divulge Dürer's limitations rather than his
excellences.
Perhaps! There are so many misconceptions about Dürer. He was a
deep-thinking man; he was like the churches of the North--narrow, steep,
dimly religious within, full of traceries, lacework, gargoyles, and
grotesques without.
I have read that it used to be said in Italy: All the cities of Germany
were blind, with the exception of Nuremberg, which was one-eyed. True!
True also of Dürer and German Art.
In 1526, two years before his death, Dürer presented a panel to his
native city, now cut in two, robbed of its Protestant inscription, and
hanging in the Alte Pinakothek at Munich. Dürer's last great work!
It is as though he felt that the divine service of his life was drawing
to its close. His life and Art I have likened to a Gothic Cathedral; his
last works were as the closed wings of a gigantic altar-piece, before
which he leaves posterity gazing overawed.
The life-size figures of this great work represent the four Apostles:
St. John in flaming red, with St. Peter, St. Mark in white, with St.
Paul.
Dürer's greatest work: here for once his mind and his hand were at one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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