Dactylography; Or, The Study of Finger-printsFaulds, Henry
History
Dactylography; Or, The Study of Finger-prints
Faulds, Henry
Fingerprints
My own plan laid stress on the serial imprint of five or ten fingers
according to the size of the registers anticipated. Sir William
Herschel used one, two, or three fingers only, and chiefly as
sign-manuals. Sir William has since published a hand imprint used as a
sign-manual and printed in 1858. On seeing the announcement I wrote to
the publishers, who regretted they could not supply me with a copy as
it was printed for private circulation only. Sir William Herschel has
nowhere claimed to have had any methodic way of storing or indexing the
records, and indeed, from his indications, they cannot have been at all
numerous.
+-------------------------------------+
| |
| |
| _J. B. TUNBRIDGE_, |
| _Inspector_ |
| |
| C.I. DEPARTMENT, |
| GREAT SCOTLAND YARD |
+-------------------------------------+
In 1887 and 1888, after my final return to England, I brought the
method under the notice of the Home Authorities, who merely dealt with
it in the usual red-tape methods. Finally, I asked to have one of their
most intelligent officers appointed to meet me, so that I might enter
fully into practical details. In reply there came to me a gentleman
who sent in his official card, which I have in my possession now.
This was the able officer so well known by his dramatic capture of
Mr. Jabez Balfour. I showed him how printing was done, the method of
classification adopted by me, and offered to form a model bureau from
the hands of the London police. A few years ago Mr. Tunbridge wrote
me:--
“I have a most distinct and pleasant recollection of our interview,
and since the ‘F. P.’ system has been adopted as a means of
identification of criminals with such marked success, have often
wondered how it was that you have not been more actively connected
with the carrying out of the system. When the Home Authorities
recognized the value of the system, I was Commissioner of Police
in New Zealand, and it was owing mainly to my recommendation that
the system was introduced into the New Zealand prisons, although
the Prison Authorities were somewhat opposed to it.... Some of the
Australian States also adopted the system, with the result that
an interchange of prints took place, which soon manifested its
value. The system is now in full working order in Australia, and
is carried on by the police, of course, with the assistance of the
Prison Authorities.”
No report has been published of Mr. Tunbridge’s impressions. At the
close of our long interview he told me he was disposed to think the
method would be rather delicate for practical application by the
police, and that fresh legislation would be required before any
beginning could be made.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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