Daedalus : $b or, Science and the futureHaldane, J. B. S. (John Burdon Sanderson)
Philosophy
Daedalus : $b or, Science and the future
Haldane, J. B. S. (John Burdon Sanderson)
Biology; Science
No less disgusting a priori is the process of corruption which yields
our wine and beer. But in actual fact the processes of milking and of
the making and drinking beer appear to us profoundly natural; they
have even tended to develop a ritual of their own whose infraction
nowadays has a certain air of impropriety. There is something slightly
disgusting in the idea of milking a cow electrically or drinking beer
out of tea-cups. And all this of course applies much more strongly to
the sexual act.
I fancy that the sentimental interest attaching to Prometheus has
unduly distracted our attention from the far more interesting figure
of Daedalus. It is with infinite relief that amidst a welter of heroes
armed with gorgon’s heads or protected by Stygian baptisms the student
of Greek mythology comes across the first modern man. Beginning as a
realistic sculptor (he was the first to produce statues whose feet were
separated) it was natural that he should proceed to the construction of
an image of Aphrodite whose limbs were activated by quicksilver. After
this his interest inevitably turned to biological problems, and it is
safe to say that posterity has never equalled his only recorded success
in experimental genetics. Had the housing and feeding of the Minotaur
been less expensive it is probable that Daedalus would have anticipated
Mendel. But Minos held that a labyrinth and an annual provision of 50
youths and 50 virgins were excessive as an endowment for research, and
in order to escape from his ruthless economies Daedalus was forced
to invent the art of flying. Minos pursued him to Sicily and was
slain there. Save for his valuable invention of glue, little else is
known of Daedalus. But it is most significant that, although he was
responsible for the death of Zeus’ son Minos he was neither smitten
by a thunderbolt, chained to a rock, nor pursued by furies. Still
less did any of the rather numerous visitors to Hades discover him
either in Elysium or Tartarus. We can hardly imagine him as a member
of the throng of shades who besieged Charon’s ferry like sheep at a
gap. He was the first to demonstrate that the scientific worker is not
concerned with gods.
The unconscious mind of the early Greeks, who focussed in this amazing
figure the dim traditions of Minoan science, was presumably aware of
this fact. The most monstrous and unnatural action in all human legend
was unpunished in this world or the next. Even the death of Icarus must
have weighed lightly with a man who had already been banished from
Athens for the murder of his nephew. But if he escaped the vengeance of
the gods he has been exposed to the universal and agelong reprobation
of a humanity to whom biological inventions are abhorrent, with one
very significant exception. Socrates was proud to claim him as an
ancestor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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