Daedalus : $b or, Science and the futureHaldane, J. B. S. (John Burdon Sanderson)
Philosophy
Daedalus : $b or, Science and the future
Haldane, J. B. S. (John Burdon Sanderson)
Biology; Science
The abolition of disease will make death a physiological event like
sleep. A generation that has lived together will die together. I
suspect that man’s desire for a future life is largely due to two
causes, a feeling that most lives are incomplete, and a desire to meet
friends from whom we have parted prematurely. A gentle decline into the
grave at the end of a completed life’s work will largely do away with
the first, and our contemporaries will rarely leave us sorrowing for
long.
Old age is perhaps harder on women than on men. They live longer, but
their life is too often marred by the sudden change which generally
overtakes them between forty and fifty, and sometimes leaves them a
prey to disease, though it may improve their health. This change seems
to be due to a sudden failure of a definite chemical substance produced
by the ovary. When we can isolate and synthesize this body we shall be
able to prolong a woman’s youth, and allow her to age as gradually as
the average man.
Psychology is hardly a science yet. Like biology it has arrived at
certain generalizations of a rather abstract and philosophic character,
but these are still to some extent matters of controversy. And though
a vast number of most important empirical facts are known, only a
few great generalizations from them--such as the existence of the
subconscious mind--have yet been made. But anyone who has seen even a
single example of the power of hypnotism and suggestion must realise
that the face of the world and the possibilities of existence will
be totally altered when we can control their effects and standardize
their application, as has been possible, for example, with drugs which
were once regarded as equally magical. Infinitely greater, of course,
would be the results of the opening up of systematic communication with
spiritual beings in another world, which is claimed as a scientific
possibility. Spiritualism is already Christianity’s most formidable
enemy, and we have no data which allows us to estimate the probable
effect on man of a religion whose dogmas are a matter of experiment,
whose mysteries are prosaic as electric lighting, whose ethics are
based on the observed results in the next world of a good or bad life
in this. Yet that is the prospect before us if spiritualism obtains the
scientific verification which it is now demanding, not perhaps with
great success.
I have only been able, in the time at my disposal, to traverse a very
few of the possible fields of scientific advance. If I have convinced
anyone present that science has still a good deal up her sleeve, and
that of a sufficiently startling character, I shall be amply repaid.
If anything I have said appears to be of a gratuitously disgusting
nature, I would reply that certain phenomena of normal life do seem to
many to be of that nature, and that these phenomena are of the utmost
scientific and practical importance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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