Daedalus : $b or, Science and the futureHaldane, J. B. S. (John Burdon Sanderson)
Philosophy
Daedalus : $b or, Science and the future
Haldane, J. B. S. (John Burdon Sanderson)
Biology; Science
There does not seem to be any particular reason why a religion should
not arise with an ethic as fluid as Hindu mythology, but it has not
yet arisen. Christianity has probably the most flexible morals of
any religion, because Jesus left no code of law behind him like Moses
or Muhammad, and his moral precepts are so different from those of
ordinary life that no society has ever made any serious attempt to
carry them out, such as was possible in the case of Israel and Islam.
But every Christian church has tried to impose a code of morals of some
kind for which it has claimed divine sanction. As these codes have
always been opposed to those of the gospels a loophole has been left
for moral progress such as hardly exists in other religions. This is
no doubt an argument for Christianity as against other religions, but
not as against none at all, or as against a religion which will frankly
admit that its mythology and morals are provisional. That is the only
sort of religion that would satisfy the scientific mind, and it is very
doubtful whether it could properly be called a religion at all.
No doubt many people hope that such a religion may develop from
christianity. The human intellect is feeble, and there are times when
it does not assert the infinity of its claims. But even then:
“Though in black jest it bows and nods”
* * * * *
“I know it is roaring at the gods
Waiting the last eclipse.”
The scientific worker of the future will more and more resemble the
lonely figure of Daedalus as he becomes conscious of his ghastly
mission, and proud of it.
“Black is his robe from top to toe,
His flesh is white and warm below,
All through his silent veins flow free
Hunger and thirst and venery,
But in his eyes a still small flame
Like the first cell from which he came
Burns round and luminous, as he rides
Singing my song of deicides.”
FOOTNOTES
[Footnote 1: Embden, Grafe, and Schmitz. _Zeitschrift für
physiologische Chemie_, Vol. 113, p. 67, 1921.]
[Footnote 2: The Hindus have recognized the special and physiological
relation of man to the cow by making the latter animal holy. A good
Hindu would no more kill a cow than his foster-mother. But the holiness
of the cow has unfortunately extended to all its products, and the
extensive use of cowdung in Indian religious ceremonies is disgusting
to the average European. The latter however, is insensitive to the
equally loathsome injunctions of the Catholic Church with regard to
human marriage. It would perhaps be better if both marriage and milking
could be secularized.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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