Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...Godcharles, Frederic Antes
History
Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...
Godcharles, Frederic Antes
Pennsylvania -- Biography; Pennsylvania -- History
The three friends engaged the services of skilled mechanics to help them
in the construction of their typewriter, the first working model of
which was completed in that small Milwaukee shop in the fall of 1866,
but it was not until the following June that a patent was obtained for
the invention.
This original machine had innumerable defects and was a crude and
cumbersome affair, but it wrote accurately and rapidly, and after all
that was their objective.
Sholes was the one of the trio who did most to produce this machine, and
while he was not satisfied, he soon scored a notable triumph and made
the machine its own best advertiser. A number of letters were written
with it, among them one to James Densmore, then a resident of Meadville,
Pa. Densmore was immediately interested. Like Sholes and Soule, he had
been both printer and editor, and could realize the importance of such a
machine.
The relationship between Sholes and Densmore was a strange meeting of
opposites, the former was a dreamer and an idealist, the latter was
bold, aggressive and arrogant and by some considered a plain “crank.”
Densmore was not impressed with the machine more than to regard the idea
as feasible, but he determined to make an attempt at selling it to some
firm with the facility and financial resources to manufacture it.
Densmore paid all the debts incurred by Sholes whereby he obtained an
interest in the invention. He then engaged the services of a Mr. Yost,
with whom he had been associated in a Pennsylvania oil business, and
together they presented the proposition to the old firm of gun makers,
E. Remington & Son, of Ilion, N. Y.
A tentative agreement was effected between the Remingtons and Sholes and
his new partners, and the first contract signed for the manufacture of a
typewriter for commercial use, the one built by Sholes was made in
March, 1873.
The original contract was for the manufacture only, but in time the
Remingtons acquired complete ownership.
Sholes, soon thereafter, sold out his royalty right to Densmore for
$12,000, which was a goodly sum in those days, but was the only reward
that he ever received for his priceless invention and the years of
earnest labor and expense he had bestowed upon it.
Densmore did not part with his royalty rights and was subsequently
enriched.
Further improvements were made on Sholes’ invention when the skilled
mechanics of the Remington factory were brought into service, but the
fact remains that the Montour County printer was the inventor of the
almost universally used typewriter and Densmore, another Pennsylvanian,
was the medium by which the invention was saved from the scrap heap and
commercially developed to the almost perfect machine of today. Thus
Pennsylvania has given to the world the typewriter.
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German Christians Organized Harmony
Society in Butler, February 15, 1805
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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