Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...Godcharles, Frederic Antes
History
Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...
Godcharles, Frederic Antes
Pennsylvania -- Biography; Pennsylvania -- History
Governor Dinwiddie dispatched Captain William Trent to ascertain the
activities of the French, but he neglected his duty, and went no farther
than Logstown. In a letter to the Lords of Trade, Dinwiddie said of
them: “He reports the French were then one hundred and fifty miles up
the river, and, I believe, was afraid to go to them.”
The home government advised Dinwiddie to obtain information and for this
purpose to dispatch a messenger. Acting under these instructions,
Dinwiddie sent a young man who was destined to become finally the most
illustrious figure in American history. This was George Washington.
Following out his instructions, young Washington proceeded to Logstown,
and thence with Tanacharison or the Half-King, Jeskakake, White Thunder,
and Guyasutha or the Hunter, he set out November 30, and on December 11,
reached Fort Le Boeuf, which was on the site of the present Waterford,
Erie County, Pennsylvania.
Having accomplished the purpose of his mission, and obtained full
information of the strength and plans of the French, and an answer to
the letter which he had carried from Governor Dinwiddie to the French
commandant, he returned with much hardship to Virginia, reaching
Williamsburg, January 16, 1754, where he made his report to the
Governor.
This information led at once to military measures for the defense of the
Ohio, and the command of Captain Trent pushed forward.
The French were promptly warned of the arrival of Trent’s troops, and
were not long idle.
On April 17, when the fort was still uncompleted, Ensign Ward suddenly
found himself surrounded by a force of one thousand men, French and
Indians, under the command of Captain Contrecoeur, with eighteen pieces
of artillery.
By Chevalier Le Mercier, captain of the artillery of Canada, Contrecoeur
sent a summons to the commanding officer of the English to surrender,
informing him that he, Contrecoeur, “was come out into this place,
charged with orders from his General to request him (the English
commander) to retreat peaceably, with his troops from off the lands of
the French king, and not to return, or else he would find himself
obliged to fulfill his duty, and compel him to it.” “I hope,” continued
Contrecoeur, in his summons, “that you will not defer one instant, and
that you will not force me to the last extremity. In that case, sir, you
may be persuaded that I will give orders that there shall be no damage
done by my detachment.”
The friendly Half King, who was present, advised Ward to reply that he
was not an officer of rank with power to answer the demand, and to
request delay until he could send for his superior officer.
Contrecoeur refused to parley, and demanded immediate surrender.
Having less than forty men in a half finished stockade, Ward was unable
to resist the force opposed to him, and therefore prudently yielded to
the demand without further hesitation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account