Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...Godcharles, Frederic Antes
History
Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...
Godcharles, Frederic Antes
Pennsylvania -- Biography; Pennsylvania -- History
The most radical changes were made in the executive and legislative
branches of government. The Assembly ceased to have the sole right to
make laws, a Senate being created. The Supreme Executive Council was
abolished. A Governor was directed to be elected to whom the
administration of affairs was to be entrusted.
The former judicial system was continued, excepting that the judges of
the higher courts were to be appointed during good behavior, instead of
seven years. The Bill of Rights re-enacted the old Provincial provision
copied into the first Constitution, respecting freedom of worship and
the rights of conscience. The Council of Censors ceased to have
authority and Pennsylvania conformed in all important matters to the
system upon which the new Federal Government was to be administered.
The first election held under the Constitution of the Commonwealth, that
of 1790, resulted in the choice of Thomas Mifflin, the president of the
convention, which made, adopted and proclaimed the Constitution, for
Governor. He served three terms.
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David Lewis, Robber and Counterfeiter,
Born March 25, 1790
David Lewis was the most notorious robber and counterfeiter in this
country a little more than a century ago.
He was born at Carlisle, March 25, 1790, of poor, but respectable
parents, being one of a large family of children. The father died when
David was less than ten years old, and the widow had a hard struggle to
raise her family. Be it said to the credit of David that he remained
with her and assisted in raising the family until he was seventeen years
old. Then he worked at different occupations in and about Bellefonte
until he enlisted in the army.
During this service he was punished by a sergeant for some offense and
deserted, only to re-enlist a few months later, as a private in Captain
William N. Irvine’s company of light artillery, under an assumed name.
By this time he had formed vicious habits and he immediately planned to
decamp with his bounty money, but he was discovered as a former
deserter. The War of 1812 was imminent and discipline rigid, so that the
sentence of his court martial was death. Through the efforts of his
distressed mother, his sentence was commuted to imprisonment in a guard
house, secured by ball and chain.
He served only one week of this sentence, for he then made his escape
and safely reached a cave on the banks of the Conodoguinet Creek, less
than two miles from Carlisle. The very night he arrived in this favorite
haunt Lewis began his long and varied career of robbery and lawlessness.
This cave and another on Little Chickies Creek near Mount Joy, Lancaster
County, were the storehouses for the major portion of the ill-gotten
loot of Lewis and his gang.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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