Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...Godcharles, Frederic Antes
History
Daily stories of Pennsylvania : $b prepared for publication in the leading daily newspapers of the state...
Godcharles, Frederic Antes
Pennsylvania -- Biography; Pennsylvania -- History
At 3 o’clock next day they reached Mahanoy Creek, which they forded at a
place McKee had advised, and night overtook them five miles from their
destination, but in the moonlight they pressed on, and descending the
steep hills they encountered a miraculous escape, and again at Shamokin
Creek were carried nearly 100 yards down stream by the raging current.
Here Missionary Mack and others, anticipating their approach, met them
at 9 o’clock at night and cheered them on the last two miles of their
long and tedious trip. They arrived at Shamokin (now Sunbury) at
daybreak on Sunday, January 14.
Shikellamy went to see Cammerhoff and expressed his regret that he had
such a fatiguing journey, and during his stay at that great Indian
capital showed him every attention.
Following the great conference at Philadelphia, in August, 1749, it
became necessary the next spring for the Moravian missionaries to visit
the Great Council of the Six Nations at Onondaga.
It was arranged that the Rev. David Zeisberger, who was then at
Shamokin, should join Bishop Cammerhoff at Wyoming and accompany him on
this journey. The latter, having obtained a passport from Governor
Hamilton, set out from Bethlehem on May 14, accompanied by John Martin
Mark, Timothy Horsfield and Gottlieb Bezold. They journeyed on foot up
the Lehigh to Gnadenhutten, then over the mountains to Wyoming, where
they arrived May 20, 1750, and “at once went to Nanticoke town; there
they were kindly welcomed, and where they awaited the Indian who was to
guide them.”
When the Cayuga chief arrived, accompanied by his wife, his son, aged
fourteen, and his daughter, aged four years, they departed in canoes on
the afternoon of May 28. “David and I, with the boy and girl, set out in
our canoe and the Cayuga and his wife in their hunting skiff,” records
Cammerhoff.
On June 6, they passed Wyalusing Falls, and then came to Gahontoto, the
site of an ancient Indian city where a peculiar nation once lived.
Traces of their former Indian city were discernible in the old ruined
corn fields. The Cayuga chief told the Bishop that the Five Nations had
fought and exterminated the inhabitants of this city long before they
fought with guns.
They proceeded up the Susquehanna and then into the Tioga or Chemung
River, and disembarked at Gandtscherat, a Cayuga village near Waverly,
N. Y. Thence they traveled overland by way of Cayuga to Onondaga, where
they arrived June 21, the very day the big council was to convene, but
its actual assembly was delayed because a majority of the Indians got
drunk.
When the council finally met at Onondaga, the design of the proposed
negotiations, as made known to the visitors, was that emissaries of the
French were endeavoring to entice the Six Nations from their compact
with the English.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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