The backwoodsmen had little discipline and no formation. When they
retreated each man looked out for himself, and the movement was always
characterized by disorder and often by unnecessary loss. In this case
the men under Logan were at a distinct disadvantage. They had advanced
into the open to make an attack, and now there was nothing for it but
to throw down their breastworks and run. This they did, whilst the
Indians rained bullets upon them. Several lives were lost before the
force was once more united in the forest to the south of the town.
But this was only the beginning of a disgraceful rout that strikingly
exemplified the manner in which a body of brave men will go to pieces
in the hands of an incompetent commander. Nearly three hundred men
commenced a retreat in the face of not more than forty savages. The
Indians, under Blackfish, hung upon the rear and flanks of Bowman’s
party and picked off men at their leisure and without danger to
themselves. At length Bowman ordered a halt and turned to face the
pursuers.
Here was committed another of the series of blunders. After traversing
a stretch of the densest forest and undergrowth, the party was brought
to a stand just beyond it in comparatively open ground. The situation
gave the assailants even a greater advantage than they had enjoyed
whilst the force was on the march. A considerable proportion of the
whites could not secure adequate cover, whilst the redskins kept up
their fire without in the least exposing themselves. Bowman seemed
to be incapable of direction and the men were verging upon panic. An
overwhelming disaster would doubtless have ensued had not Logan and
Harrod, followed by Kenton, Hardy, and half a dozen others, mounted
the pack-horses and charged through the neighboring forest in every
direction, dislodging the lurking savages.
The turn of affairs aided the disconcerted whites to regain their
self-possession, and they turned upon the Indians with something like
their wonted energy and intelligence. As the redskins ran from cover
before the horsemen, many of them were brought down by the rifles of
the backwoodsmen, and when one of the bullets found a billet in the
heart of Blackfish, the Shawnees fled from the field of the action.
It is impossible to explain the bungling conduct of the commander of
this expedition. Attempts have been made, with indifferent success,
to exculpate Bowman. He was a man of proved courage, had a good
military record and had served with credit under Clark in the Illinois
campaign, but he returned to Kentucky on this occasion with a shattered
reputation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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