Bowman’s feeble incursion to the Indian country was not calculated to
have the effect for which it was designed. The death of Blackfish,
however, induced the Indians to postpone the expedition into Kentucky
that had been contemplated. But they were eager for revenge and sought
the aid of the British in an attack upon the settlements, which was
timed to take place in the following spring. The authorities at Detroit
were smarting under a sense of humiliation occasioned by Clark’s
success at Vincennes, and they readily fell in with the proposition of
the Shawnees. Arrangements were made for the despatch of a joint force
against the hated Kentuckians.
In the year 1779, numbers of bona fide settlers came into Kentucky and
some thirty time-expired men, who had been with Clark in Illinois,
returned. The newcomers scattered over a wide area, many stations
being planted south and west of the Kentucky River from Boonesborough
to Louisville, and upon the forks of the Licking. Early in the year
Lexington was provided with a blockhouse and “three rows of cabins.”
A few months later Bryan’s Station was established at a point about
five miles northeast of Lexington. Kentucky was thus in a much better
condition to defend itself than it had been the year before, as might
be inferred from the fact of Bowman being able to muster three hundred
riflemen for a raid, whereas Boone could gather but seventy to repel
the attack upon Boonesborough.
Shortly after this time, Kentucky was divided into three counties.
General Clark was in command of the entire territory. He had the rank
of brigadier-general and held his headquarters at Fort Nelson, where
the city of Louisville now stands. John Todd was the colonel commanding
in Lincoln County, which contained Boonesborough, with Daniel Boone as
lieutenant-colonel.
These changes had not, however, taken place in the spring of 1778;
otherwise it is more than probable that a greater state of preparedness
against attack would have existed. Boone had not yet returned. Bowman
was still in command of the militia, and the settlers seem to have
entertained no apprehensions of reprisals on the part of the Indians.
The awakening was rude and sudden and the escape from dire disaster
entirely a matter of good fortune.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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