No sooner had the news of the disaster reached General Clark than he
determined upon reprisals and immediately summoned Colonels Boone,
Logan, and other officers, as well as Kenton and two or three more
scouts, to a council at Fort Nelson. All agreed that a blow should be
struck at the Indians before they could recover from the effects of the
recent campaign. Their force, which had been drawn from several tribes,
would be disbanded and scattered and, if surprised, their country would
probably be found in a comparatively defenceless condition. The main
object was to strike hard and quickly.
General Clark issued an urgent call for volunteers and supplies and
disseminated it throughout the country with all possible despatch.
The response was instantaneous. One thousand mounted riflemen soon
assembled at the two places of rendezvous, Bryan’s Station and the
Falls of the Ohio. Those who could not come contributed generously to
the equipment and supply of the expedition, which had an ample number
of pack-horses, beeves, and spare mounts. The two divisions marched to
the mouth of the Licking, where General Clark assumed the command.
Desiring to move with all possible secrecy and speed, Clark declined to
be burdened with the extensive supplies. He required each man to carry
a liberal quantity of “jerk” and corn, and left the cattle and other
material behind. Although game abounded at this time of the year, it
was not deemed prudent to send out hunting parties, and the expedition
felt the pinch of hunger before reaching Chillicothe, which was the
first point of attack. Here they surprised the Indians so completely
that when they entered the place, from which the inhabitants fled
without offering resistance, the pots were upon the fires. The troops
were very glad to fall to upon the meals that the squaws had been
preparing for their men.
Clark’s force spread desolation through the Indian country. Villages
were razed to the ground and crops destroyed. Horses and cattle were
driven off and the inhabitants dispersed in the forest. The blow
paralyzed the redskins and made the greater impression as coming
immediately after a decisive defeat of the whites. Nothing could have
more effectually convinced them of the futility of waging war against
the settlers. Their chiefs became disheartened and their confederacy
was disbanded. At the same time, they lost the support of the British,
which had constituted a very important element of their strength.
Although small parties of Indians continued for years to attack
families in exposed parts of the country, a formidable invasion of
Kentucky was never attempted after the year 1783.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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