When Indians were not to be feared, a fire was kept burning before
the cabin all night and the hunters lay with their stockinged feet
to it, their wet moccasins being hung to dry. The bed was made of
boughs covered with a blanket, or a skin with the hair on it. Except
in the very severest weather, this kind of shelter afforded sufficient
protection to the hardy hunters. During the winter of 1773-1774,
Boone and Hardy Goodfellow occupied such a camp during two trapping
expeditions which resulted in good takes.
With the approach of spring, conditions on the border became such that
Boone was obliged to abandon hunting and take up another phase of the
backwoodsman’s life, that of Indian fighter.
With the increase of population in the colonies and the corresponding
increased demand for lands, the border had been steadily pushed forward
towards the Indian country. The savages had gradually become alarmed
at the threatened invasion of their hunting-grounds and at the time
of our story were preparing to contest the advance in force. They had
shown many evidences of ill temper, but as yet no open declaration of
war had been made. There were frequent conflicts between small parties
or individuals of the two races and, in fact, whenever a redman met a
white the rifle generally came into immediate play. Now, however, there
were indications that the tribes upon the western border were preparing
to go on the war-path unitedly.
Although the backwoodsmen were a fine class as a whole, there were
among them some ruffians. In the spring of 1774, a band of such
men committed a dastardly deed that acted as a firebrand upon the
inflammable minds of the Cherokees and Shawnees. This was no less than
the cold-blooded and unprovoked murder of the family of Chief Logan.
Logan was an Indian of exceptionally fine character and peaceable
disposition, and the whites, no less than his own people, deplored the
outrage. The Indians were aroused to a pitch of fury. The tomahawk was
dug up; the war-pipe was carried through the villages; runners were
sent to recall hunting parties; and all the usual preparations for a
war to the knife were put in train.
The danger was, of course, greatest on the frontier, and every man and
boy who could bear arms was mustered into the militia. Boone received a
commission as captain and was given command of three stockaded forts,
in one of which Hardy Goodfellow served as rifleman. A few hundred
soldiers were distributed among the frontier posts but they were not
the valuable accession that might be supposed. The regulars always
proved to be much inferior to the Indians in forest fights. The former
were brave enough but utterly ignorant of the tactics of backwoods
warfare. In conflicts with the savages, one frontiersman was worth a
score of redcoats.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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