By this time the colonists, and especially those on the borders, had
begun to treat the representatives of King George with scant respect,
and the Transylvania Company was in no measure deterred from the
prosecution of its enterprise by the proclamations issued against it
by Governors Martin and Dunmore. Boone counselled immediate action,
reasoning that the Indians might be expected to observe the treaty for
a few months and that by driving the entering wedge home before they
should awake to active opposition, much would be gained. In this view
the promoters concurred and again they relied upon their trusty agent
to carry out their designs.
In his expedition of the preceding January, Boone had marked a spot
for the first settlement of the Transylvania Company, and now it
was arranged that he should go out at the head of a body of thirty
picked backwoodsmen to mark a path through the wilderness to the place
selected. The party started immediately after the conclusion of the
meeting on the Watauga and arrived at their destination on the sixth
day of April. They encountered many difficulties on the way and were
more than once attacked by Indians, several of their number being
killed and wounded.
The point at which it was decided to locate the capital town of
Transylvania, as the colony was to be called, was Big Lick, just
below Otter Creek on the Kentucky River. The site was a plain on
the south side of the river, and as the pioneers approached it they
were confronted with a sight which to most of them was entirely
novel. Hundreds of buffalo occupied the destined ground, where they
were engaged in licking the earth for the salt with which it was
impregnated. As the men advanced, the huge beasts scattered in every
direction, some running, some walking, others loping carelessly along
with young calves skipping and bounding at their sides. Such a sight
was common enough in Kentucky at that time, but soon after the advent
of white men the great herds of bison moved westward.
The pioneers immediately commenced the erection of a fort and raised a
few cabins along the river bank, but it was long before the stockade
of Boonesborough, as the settlement was named, was completed. In the
absence of women, it was hard to induce the backwoodsmen to devote
themselves to measures of defence while such tempting opportunities for
hunting presented themselves. They were a self-confident and somewhat
reckless lot. Their first thought was to mark off a claim by a rude
method of surveying which entailed endless after trouble. Their second,
to pursue the game which abounded in a plenteousness far surpassing
anything in their past experience.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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