Settlers were allowed to acquire lands on very easy terms. An
advertisement inserted by Henderson in the newspapers of Virginia
stated that: “Any person who will settle on and inhabit the same before
the first day of June, 1776, shall have the privilege of taking up and
surveying for himself five hundred acres, and for each tithable person
he may carry with him and settle there, two hundred and fifty acres,
on the payment of fifty shillings sterling per hundred, subject to a
yearly quit-rent of two shillings, like money, to commence in the year
1780.” The deeds required the holders of the lands to pay this nominal
rent “yearly and every year for ever,” so that had the Company’s title
been confirmed, a large portion of Kentucky might have been subject to
proprietary control at this day.
Having selected his land, the settler proceeded to clear it of timber
and brush and to erect upon it a cabin. In this work he was aided by
his neighbors, and himself stood ready to help the next comer. The
farms were widely separated from one another and were in many cases
situated several miles from the town or fort. Families lived upon them
in times of quiet and almost invariably in the winter, when it was the
habit of the Indians to retire to their villages. During troublous
periods, one half of the men were engaged in scouting and guarding the
settlement, whilst the other half tilled the ground. Often runners
would make the rounds of the outlying farms warning the occupants of
impending attack. There might not be a moment to spare, in which case
all the worldly possessions of the family would be abandoned and they
would make a hasty retreat to the stockaded village.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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