Such warnings as we have described were attendant upon the advance of
the Indians in force, but the lone cultivator, upon his isolated farm,
was in constant danger of attack from small bands or single savages
that skulked unseen through the forest. The clearing was generally
surrounded by woods or thicket that afforded ample cover to the foe in
his stealthy approach. The settler, driving his team along the furrow,
never knew but that watchful eyes were following his every movement,
awaiting the opportunity for a favorable shot at him. His boy, going
to the spring for water, might be suddenly seized from behind, gagged
before he could utter a sound, and carried away to meet a cruel death,
or to be brought up in some Indian’s wigwam. The mother, standing
in the doorway of the cabin, oblivious to all danger, might be shot
through the heart in the very sight of her husband. Perhaps, when the
head of the family was away on a short hunt, or a trip to the fort, a
party of Indians who had patiently awaited the chance for days would
make an attack on the cabin. If the occupants had time to throw the
heavy bolts across the door, there was a fair chance of their beating
off the assailants, even though their success depended upon the
courage of one woman and a half-grown boy. Many a thrilling border
story turns upon the heroism of frontier women and children under such
circumstances.
A typical affair of the kind occurred in Nelson County, Kentucky,
during the year 1791. A party of about a score of Indians attacked the
cabin of a settler named Merrill. The place was at some distance from
the nearest habitation and no help could reasonably be looked for.
The family were taken entirely unawares, the first intimation of the
presence of the dreaded redskins being a volley from the neighboring
brush aimed at the father who was working near his home. He fell
grievously wounded but contrived to struggle to his feet and staggered
into the cabin with the foremost savage at his heels. The wife of the
settler succeeded, however, in closing the door and throwing the heavy
bar across it, before the Indian could enter. Meanwhile, her husband
sank helpless upon the floor.
The defence of the home now depended upon the woman and her son and
daughter, neither of whom was much more than a child. But the desperate
situation did not daunt the brave mother. She seized an axe and
prepared to defend the family as best she might with it. There were no
firearms in the cabin. Merrill, after the manner of backwoodsmen of the
time, had carried his rifle to work with him and after being hit had
been unable to regain it from the tree against which it had been placed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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