Although the fort at Boonesborough was not completed until some months
after the point at which we have arrived in our story, it will be
well to describe it here. There was a close resemblance between all
these frontier stockades, and the picture of one serves as a general
description of any other. The Boonesborough fort stood about two
hundred feet from the river. It was a parallelogram, about three
hundred feet in length and half as wide. The sides were formed of
cabins set close together, the spaces between being closed with double
rows of logs, planted endwise in the ground and standing about ten
feet in height. At each corner was a blockhouse, two stories in height,
the upper section extending two feet beyond the lower, with the floor
of the projection loop-holed so that attackers immediately below might
be fired upon. The cabins and palisades were plentifully loop-holed
along each of the sides. Stumps, brush and everything that might afford
cover, was cleared from the immediate vicinity. In the middle of each
of the long sides was a strong, heavy gate, with wooden hinges and
bolts. In the centre of the enclosure stood a storehouse for provisions
and ammunition, a few trees, and posts for stretching clothes-lines. In
time of siege, cattle and horses were driven into the stockade.
Such a fortress could not, of course, stand against artillery and in
some instances, where the Indians were supported by British gunners
and cannon, the defenders of stockades were obliged to surrender. But
it was seldom, indeed, that any force of savages unaided succeeded
in carrying a frontier fort by assault when there were a handful of
unerring backwoods rifles to defend it. In fact, the redskins had, long
before this date, learned the futility of direct attack and usually
resorted to subterfuge, or attempted to starve out the garrison. But
this was not so easily accomplished in the case of such resourceful
and determined men as the pioneers of Kentucky. When food began to
fail, one would leave the fort in the dead of night and, stealthily
creeping through the cordon of besiegers, take to the woods in search
of game. The return, heavily laden, was even a more dangerous and
difficult feat than the departure, and many laid down their lives for
the sake of their fellows in such enterprises. But though one fell
to-day, another was ready to essay the task to-morrow, and in the end
some would succeed.
The Indians generally relied upon stratagem to overcome the defenders.
A favorite subterfuge was pretended retreat. Simulating discouragement
or alarm, they would act as though retiring from the country. The
object was to draw the garrison into pursuit and entrap them in ambush.
As we shall see, these tactics were sometimes highly successful with
men who were ever ready to embrace any excuse for escaping the irksome
restraint of the fort.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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