Early in April the Shawnees turned homeward with the prisoner upon
whom they set so high a value. Their satisfaction in the possession
of him prompted them to guard him with the utmost care, but he soon
discovered that he had risen in their estimation and regard since the
visit to Detroit. The march was a long and tedious one of three weeks’
duration, but during its course everything was done to promote the
comfort of the captive. Boone was not slow to foster the good feelings
evinced by his captors, and by the time they arrived at Chillicothe the
most cordial relations existed between them and himself.
XI.
“BIG TURTLE”
Boone is formally adopted by the Shawnees--He becomes the son of
Blackfish and is given the name of Big Turtle--The Indians treat him
well but watch him closely--A description of old Chillicothe and its
people--Boone gains the confidence of the tribe so that they allow him
to go on short hunting trips--He accumulates a store of ammunition
and secretes it--A war-party of various tribes visits the town--Boone
learns their purpose to attack the Kentucky settlements--He contrives
his escape and makes for Boonesborough--Arrives after a remarkable
journey.
Adoption was a common practice among the Indians, and probably had
always been so. They readily extended it to include white men, as the
history of the earliest settlements proves. There are grounds for
believing that, while most of the members of the “lost colony” of
Roanoke were doubtless massacred, some of them survived as Indians by
adoption and left descendants. John Smith was adopted by the Powhatans
as the son of their great Werowance, and the Susquehannas were anxious
to make him their chief.
At the time to which our story relates, the practice was prevalent
among the Indians of the border and was usually resorted to with a view
to filling the places of warriors killed in battle. Once admitted to
the tribe, the white Indian was treated with kindness and often with
more consideration than would have been the case had he been born among
his adoptive relatives. He was, however, closely watched until his
captors believed him to be fully reconciled to his new condition.
It was seldom that adult whites, thus forcibly affiliated with the
redskins, missed a favorable opportunity to escape, and consequently
the Indians became more disposed to the adoption of children. With
respect to the latter, their designs were naturally attended by better
success. The boy, prepared perhaps by a disposition inherited from
backwoods ancestors, readily adapted himself to his new surroundings
and soon became enamoured of the free and active life of the village
and the camp. In many instances, youths recovered by their natural
parents after many years’ residence with the Indians displayed the
greatest repugnance to the ways of civilization, and sometimes ran
away, returning to the people of their adoption.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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