whom persons intending to put this power to guilty use should abstain
from consulting. There is also some vague evidence that accusations of
heresy may have been brought against him.
LAST DAYS AND DEATH.--At Ravenna, amidst the monuments of ancient
Caesars and the records in mosaic of primitive Christianity, where the
church walls testified the glory of Justinian and the music of the Pine
Forest sounded in his ears, Dante finished his _Divina Commedia_. His
poetical correspondence with Giovanni del Virgilio, a shining light of
the University of Bologna, reveals the kindliness and affability of the
austere “preacher of Justice.” But he was not to end his days in peace.
A storm cloud of war seemed about to burst over Ravenna. According
to Venetian accounts--and we have no version of the matter from the
other side--the Ravennese had taken Venetian ships and killed Venetian
sailors in time of peace without just cause. In consequence the Doge
entered into an alliance with the lords of Forlì and Rimini, and
prepared to make war upon Ravenna with forces far beyond Guido’s power
to meet. In August 1321 an embassy was sent by Guido to Venice, to
avert the war by diplomatic means. Of this embassy Dante formed part.
According to Filippo Villani, the Venetians refused the poet a hearing,
and forced him, sick with fever, to return by land. It is more probable
that Dante returned with offered terms by the quickest way, which would
bring him back through the Pineta to Ravenna. There he died in the
night between September 13th and 14th, 1321, in the fifty-seventh year
of his age. The poet of a renovated Empire and a purified Church had
passed away on the feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross--the Cross
which he represents as the mystical bond with which Christ had bound
the chariot of the Church to the tree of the Empire. He left his Church
sinking, though but for a time, still deeper into the scandal and
corruption of Avignon; his Empire preparing new degradation for itself,
now that the Eagle had passed into the greedy and unworthy hands of
Bavarian Louis; his Italy torn and rent by factions and dissensions;
his own Florence still ranking him as a proscribed rebel and criminal.
But the divine work of his life had been completed, and remains an
everlasting proof of the doctrine formulated by another poet, five
hundred years later: “Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the
world.”[9]
8. _Dante’s Work and First Interpreters_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account