“Beagles questing and huntsmen urging on,” reveals the poet taking
part in sport and appreciating a jape at his own expense. A number of
correspondence sonnets belong to this epoch, a small series addressed
to Dante da Maiano (of which no MS. has been preserved) being probably
earlier than the first sonnet of the _Vita Nuova_. A note of pure
romance is struck in the charming sonnet to Guido Cavalcanti, in which
the younger poet wishes that they two, with Lapo Gianni and their three
ladies (Dante’s being the first lady who screened his love), might
take a voyage over enchanted seas in Merlin’s magic barque. Several
admirable sonnets, now included in this group, were formerly attributed
to Cino da Pistoia.[14]
(_b_) The tenzone with Forese Donati forms a little group apart. Its
date is uncertain, but may be plausibly taken as between 1290 and
1296. These sonnets, though not free from bitterness which is perhaps
serious, may be regarded as exercises in that style of burlesque and
satirical poetry to which even Guido Guinizelli had once paid tribute,
and which Rustico di Filippo had made characteristically Florentine.
(_c_) Next comes a group of poems, connected with the allegory of the
_Convivio_, in which an intellectual ideal is pursued with the passion
and wooed in the language of the lover who adores an earthly mistress.
“I say and affirm that the lady, of whom I was enamoured after my first
love, was the most beautiful and most pure daughter of the Emperor of
the Universe, to whom Pythagoras gave the name Philosophy” (_Conv._ ii.
16). By some, not entirely reconcilable, process the _donna gentile_,
who appears at the end of the _Vita Nuova_, has become a symbol of
Philosophy, and the poet’s love for her a most noble devotion. The
canzone:
Voi che ’ntendendo il terzo ciel movete,
“Ye who by understanding move the third heaven” describing the conflict
in Dante’s mind between this new love and the memory of Beatrice, deals
again with the matter of one of the sonnets of the _Vita Nuova_; but
the allegory is perhaps an after-thought. It is commented upon in the
second treatise of the _Convivio_ and quoted in Canto viii. of the
_Paradiso_. The other poems of this group seem purely allegorical:
“By love, in this allegory, is always intended that study which is
the application of the enamoured mind to that thing of which it is
enamoured” (_Conv._ ii. 16). At first this service is painful and
laborious; and the mystical lady seems a cruel and proud mistress, as
she is represented in the “pitiful ballata”:
Voi che savete ragionar d’Amore,
“Ye who know how to discourse of love,” which is referred to in the
third treatise of the _Convivio_ (iii. 9). But the defect is on the
lover’s own part, and in her light the difficulties which sundered him
and her are dispersed like morning clouds before the face of the sun.
This mystical worship culminates in the supreme hymn to his spiritual
mistress, whose body is Wisdom and whose soul is Love:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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