Take first the one passage in which he explicitly states the day and
year, the words of Malacoda quoted above. This is usually taken to
indicate the year 1300, as shown above (p. 410), but it is easy to
interpret it another way—thus: 1300 years had been completed since the
Nativity on the day Dante entered the Inferno. Now the year 1 is not
one year after the Nativity, but the year of the Nativity itself; hence
the year 2 is one year after, the year 3 two years after, ... the year
1300 is 1299 years after, and the year 1301 is 1300 years after. The
year 1300 was completed on March 25,[536] and the date then changed,
according to Florentine usage, to 1301. (It had already been called
1301 for three months, according to Roman usage, so fortunately for us,
there is no disagreement between the two calendars from this part of
the year).
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[536] Exactly at midday, moreover, according to one system then in
vogue, though it seems to have been more usual to begin the day at
sunrise.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
It must also be noted that in several old MSS., considered
authoritative by some of the very early commentators, the passage
reads:—“Mille dugent _’uno_ con sessanta sei.”[537] Although it is
impossible to believe that Dante wrote such a faulty line, this shows
that some early copyist felt a difficulty either in accepting the
date 1300 or in understanding how Dante arrived at it by Malacoda’s
computations. This passage, therefore, is inconclusive for 1300 or 1301.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[537] “A thousand two hundred _and one_, added to sixty-six.”
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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