Dante Rossetti and the Pre-Raphaelite movementWood, Esther (of Hampstead)
Philosophy
Dante Rossetti and the Pre-Raphaelite movement
Wood, Esther (of Hampstead)
Pre-Raphaelitism -- Great Britain; Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, 1828-1882
In “Dante at Verona” Rossetti portrays in a somewhat diffuse and
irregular string of descriptive stanzas, some incidents, historic and
imaginary, but always congruous with our best ideals of Dante,—of his
exile from Florence and his sojourn at the Court of Verona after the
death of Beatrice. The poem lacks balance and unity of plan, but abounds
in passages of exquisite feeling, wrought through the keen vision of
those significant accessories that make a great, if fragmentary picture
of the commanding personality so near akin in many aspects to his modern
namesake and disciple, yet strangely removed from him in temperament and
character. How far in either case the lover’s worship was fulfilled and
consummated in a single earthly embodiment of the ideal, or whether such
a brief apparent gain served but to feed the fires of the insatiable
idealism behind it, is hardly for the historian to estimate. But
whatever the actual channels found by the dominant passion of their
poetry, however diverse the conditions under which it sought its outlet
towards the infinite sea, both Dante and Rossetti may be counted with
the isolated band of dreamers, who, as Shelley once said aptly of
himself, “are always in love with something or other; their error
consists in seeking in a mortal image the likeness of what is, perhaps,
eternal.” They “have loved Antigone before they visited this earth, and
are ever demanding of life more than it can give.”
On such a pilgrimage the sombre figure of “Dante at Verona” passes
before us, through the palaces and gardens of Can Grande della Scala,
ever remote, self-absorbed, austere; “with set brows lordlier than a
frown;” and we are shown his vigils, his spiritual isolation among the
gross luxuries and corruptions of the table, the chamber, and the hall;
and how his presence half won, half awed the women of the court;
“And when the music had its sign
To breathe upon them for more ease
Sometimes he turned and bade it cease.”
And he who followed steadfastly the inward vision of the lost Beatrice,
to be regained in Paradise, cherished with the more integrity his love
for the city of Beatrice,—Florence, that “sat solitary” when Beatrice
died, and now seemed lost also. And he answered them that would win back
the exiled patriot-poet,—
“That since no gate led, by God’s will,
To Florence, but the one whereat
The priests and money-changers sat,
He still would wander; for that still,
Even through the body’s prison-bars
His soul possessed the sun and stars.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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