Dante Rossetti and the Pre-Raphaelite movementWood, Esther (of Hampstead)
Philosophy
Dante Rossetti and the Pre-Raphaelite movement
Wood, Esther (of Hampstead)
Pre-Raphaelitism -- Great Britain; Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, 1828-1882
Here again is struck the keynote of romance, “the note of resistance and
defiance” of external trammels and material bonds; the note of spiritual
courage which can pierce through the finite to the infinite life, and
“possess” what this world cannot remove or bestow. And in this high
strain the personal accent, the autobiographic undertone, loses itself
in a loftier music, and “Dante at Verona” is brought within measurable
distance of Rossetti’s finest work—his great romantic ballads, “Rose
Mary,” “The White Ship,” “The King’s Tragedy,” “Sister Helen,” “The
Bride’s Prelude,” “The Staff and Scrip,” and “The Blessed Damozel.”
“The Staff and Scrip,” perhaps, ranks next above “Dante at Verona,” to
which it links itself as a kind of companion poem; celebrating the life-
long faithfulness of a lady to her knight-errant, perished in defence of
her cause. Coming as a pilgrim through her wasted lands, the hero seeks
the queen in her dim palace, where,—
“The sweetness sickened her
Of musk and myrrh,”
and dedicates himself to the redemption of the country from her foe.
“She sent him a sharp sword, whose belt
About his body there
As sweet as her own arms he felt.
He kissed its blade, all bare,
Instead of her.”
The knight wins in the battle, but dies in the victory, and his body is
brought to the queen.
“‘Uncover ye his face,’ she said.
‘O changed in little space!’
She cried; ‘O pale that was so red!
O God, O God of grace!
Cover his face.’
“His sword was broken in his hand
Where he had kissed the blade.
‘O soft steel that could not withstand!
O my hard heart unstayed,
That prayed and prayed!’”
The exaltation of spirit is more sustained, the diction more finely
distilled, the air clearer, the whole balance and setting of the
narrative more perfect than in “Dante at Verona.” The passion of
chivalric love, worship, heroism, loyalty, burns at a white-heat from
the first line to the last. Every phrase is purged, chastened, and full-
charged; and flies swiftly with its portentous burden of meaning
straight to the mark. It breathes the very soul of that romantic
chivalry to which the modern world is turning with a shaken conscience
and a regenerate will; impelled to a larger application of its
principles than the golden ages knew. The glory of true knighthood in
its championship of the weak, its resistance of tyranny, its heroic
self-sacrifice, its contempt of ease, its defiance of pain, its devotion
to principle, is as yet a tardy sunrise brokenly discerned through the
long reaches of historic years; an unsteady dawn of world-light clouded
by men’s lust of private power; a scant and partial gleam of what it
must involve for the social life to be.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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