The campaign continually directed against Danton was as active in
this matter as in all others. It gives one, for instance, an insight
into the management and discipline of the guards to learn that
“Coutra, a corporal, went about asking for signatures against Danton’s
nomination.”[83] He had just risen above the successes of his enemies.
November had put him on a sure footing again, and in January he reached
the place he had had so long in view, the administration of Paris.
It will be remembered that the voting was by two degrees. The electors
nominated an “electoral college,” who elected the Commune and its
officers. Already in October Danton had been put into the electoral
college by twenty-six members chosen by his Section, but not without
violent opposition. Finally, after eight ballots, on the 31st of
January 1791, he became a member of the administration of the town—the
twenty-second on a list of thirty-six elected. He failed, however, in his
attempt to be chosen “Procureur,” and through all the year 1791 he keeps
his place in the administration of Paris merely as a stepping-stone. He
does not speak much in the Council. He used his partial success only for
the purpose of attaining a definite position from which he could exercise
some measure of executive control; this position he finally attains (as
we shall see) in the following December, and it is from it that he is
able to direct the movement of 1792.
The year 1791 does not form a unit in the story of the Revolution. It is
cut sharply in two by the flight of the King in June. Before that event
things went with a certain quietude. The tendency to reaction and the
tendency to extreme democracy are to be discovered, but there can be no
doubt that a kind of lassitude has taken the public mind. After all, the
benefits of the Revolution are there. The two years of discussion, the
useless acrimony of the preceding autumn, began to weary the voters—there
is a sentiment of joviality abroad.
After the flight of the King all is changed. To a period of development
there succeeds a period of violent advance, and of retreat yet more
violent; there appears in France the first mention of the word republic,
and all the characters that hung round Lafayette come definitely into
conflict with the mass of the people. The action of the troops on the
Champ de Mars opens the first of those impassable gulfs between the
parties, and from that moment onward there arise the hatreds that are
only satisfied by the death of political opponents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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