But there sat on the left a group less compact, full of personal
ambitions and personal creeds, containing almost all the orators whose
names were to make famous the following year. It was but a group of 130
men, even if we include all those who signed the register of the Jacobins
when the Assembly met; yet it was destined, ill-disciplined as it was,
part wild and part untrue, to lead all France. Why? Because the King was
to make impossible the action of the Moderates, because his intrigue made
Frenchmen choose between him and France, and in the inevitable war the
men who were determined to realise the Revolution could not but be made
the leaders.
As has been said above, Danton was not elected. The electoral college,
of which he was a member, chose Moderates for the most part, such as
Pastoret and De Quincy, and the narrow suffrage represented the true
drift of Parisian feeling only in the case of a few—De Séchelles,
Brissot, Condorcet, and a handful of others. But though Danton did not
sit in the Legislative he was free for action in two other directions,
which (as it turned out) were the commanding positions in the great
changes that came with the war. He was free to attain an administrative
position in the municipality of Paris, and he was free to use his power
of oratory at the Jacobins.
As to the first, it came with his moderate but important success in the
municipal elections at the close of the year. Bailly, frightened out of
place, half-regretting his action of the Champ de Mars, had resigned, and
Pétion, on November 16th, was elected in his place. Only ten thousand
voted, and he obtained 6700 votes. On the same day the Procureur of the
new Commune was to be elected. A Procureur under the new system was a
position of the greatest importance. He was, so to speak, the advocate of
the town, its tribune in the governing body, and with his two substitutes
(who aided and occasionally replaced him) was meant to form a kind
of small committee whose business was to watch the interests and to
define the attitude of the electorate whenever those interests were in
jeopardy or that attitude was opposed to the policy of the elected body.
These three positions were dangerous, but would lead to popularity, and
perhaps to power, if they were directed by a certain kind of ability. It
was precisely such a power, the quality of a tribune, that Danton knew
himself to possess.
His candidature for the principal position was cordially supported by the
Cordeliers, but the Jacobins were divided, and they hesitated. Manuel was
elected, and Danton obtained only the third place. This vote, however,
was not decisive, and there was a second ballot on December the 2nd. In
this Manuel was definitely elected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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