If the spirit of 1791 had been kept, and if after so many false promises
the Revolution had been really accomplished, then the official, or,
if you will, the statesman, would have appeared in him. I can see him
in the difficulties which even a settled kingdom would have had to
meet, convincing his contemporaries as he has convinced posterity. He
was the man to impress on others the true attitude of Europe—the only
diplomat among the patriots. His disadvantages were of the kind that
are forgotten in the constant proof of ability; and his learning, which
was exactly of the kind to be used in the new regime (a knowledge of
languages, of law, of surrounding nations, a combination of detail and of
comprehension)—this learning would have made necessary a man so popular
with the people to be ruled, and, in the matter of the heart, so honestly
devoted to his country. Had France, I say, by some miracle been spared
her Passion, and had she been permitted to be happier and to do less for
the world, then as the new regime settled into the lower reaches of quiet
and content, I believe Danton would have remained for us a name, perhaps
less great, but certainly among the first. England has been permitted.
She has been given good fortune, and no fate has asked her to save
civilisation with her blood, and therefore in England we are accustomed
to such careers; men whose origin, whose exterior, and whose faults might
have exiled them, have yet been seen to rise from the municipal to the
imperial office, because they were possessed of supreme abilities, and
because they devoted those abilities to the service of England. They have
died in honour.
I will not discuss what it was that made the war. There are no causes.
Burke raved like a madman, but then so did Marat. The King was alienated
by the clerical laws, but nothing is an excuse for treason. Pilnitz was
an affront and even a menace, but it was not a declaration of war. There
were peoples behind the kings, as Mayence tragically proved; and if
France fought intolerable evils, she also seemed the iconoclast when she
put out the altar-lamp, which she is lighting again with her own hand.
There are no causes. Only, if you will look and see how Europe has lived,
and how our great things have been done, you will find nothing but armies
upon armies marching past, and our history is an epic whose beginning is
lost, whose books are Roncesvalles and Cortenuova and Waterloo, and whose
end is never reached. The war came, and with it a definite necessity to
choose between France and the Crown. In that crisis Danton is thrown back
upon insurrection. He, who desired men to forget the days of October,
was compelled to the 10th of August because he was aroused. Even the
massacres were attached to his name, and there still trails after him an
easy flow of accusation, only a little less sordid or less terrible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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