To follow his action during the first months of 1772, to hear his
speeches on the war, and to note his policy, we must leave him at his
post in the Commune (where we shall find him again when Paris rises in
the summer), and see how he stands for the Mountain at the Jacobins.
This club was now definitely the organ of the left. It was after Danton
had been elected, but before he was definitely installed in office,[108]
on the 14th of December, a week after the former and five weeks before
the latter event, that the debate on the war was begun at the Jacobins,—a
debate of the first importance, because it opened the breach between the
Girondins and the Mountain, between the orators who insisted on going
to meet Europe, and even on a war of propaganda, and the reformers who
wished Europe to take the first step, who dreaded war or who thought a
war of aggression immoral. At the head of these last was Robespierre.
But it is not too much to say that in the first months of the year
Danton was more important at the Jacobins than Robespierre. What was his
attitude? It was part of the general policy upon which he had determined:
he compromised. In his first motion on the 14th of December, he attacked
the idea of declaring war. On the 16th he still attacked it, but in other
terms. “I know it must come. If any one were to ask me, ‘Are we to have
war?’ I would reply (not in argument, but as a matter of fact), ‘We shall
hear the bugles,’” But the whole speech is taken up with an argument upon
its dangers, and especially upon “those who desire war in the hope of
reaction, who talk of giving us a constitution like that of England, in
the hope of giving us, later, one like that of Turkey.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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