Those passages, on the other hand, in which Danton makes his own apology
are full of interest. They contain in a few sentences the outline of all
his domestic policy, and we find in them Danton’s memories, his fears of
what his past reputation might do to hurt him.
“I came in through the breach of the Tuilleries, and you can only find
in me the same man who was president of the Cordeliers.... The only
object of my thoughts has been political and individual liberty, ... the
maintenance of the laws, ... the strict union of all the Departments, ...
the splendour of the State, and the equality, not of fortune, for that is
impossible, but of rights and of well-being.”
If we except the puerilities of the new great seal, the Hercules with
eighty-four stars (to represent the union of the Departments), replaced
by the conventional Liberty and fasces, there is practically nothing
more from Danton as Minister of Justice. But as the one active man in
the Cabinet he is the pivot of the whole time. Those qualities in him
which had so disgusted the men of letters were the exterior of a spirit
imperatively demanded in Paris at the time. His heavy, rapid walk,
the coarseness and harshness of his voice, his brutality in command,
exercised a physical pressure upon the old man Roland, the mathematician
Monge, and the virtuous journalists who accompanied them. I know of but
one character in that set which could have prevented Danton’s ascendancy,
and have met his ugly strength by a force as determined and more refined.
Roland’s wife might have done it, but though she was the soul of the
ministry, she was hardly a minister, and being a woman, she was confined
to secondary and indirect methods. Her hatred of Danton increased to
bitterness as she saw him succeed, but she could not intervene, and
France was saved from the beauty and the ideals which might have been the
syrens of her shipwreck.
The three weeks following the 10th of August were filled with the news of
the invasion. The King of Prussia had hesitated to march. France, full of
herself, never understood that such a thing was possible. The kings were
on the march, the great and simple ideas, so long in opposition, had met
in battle. All France thought that 1792 was already 1793. Perhaps there
were only two men in the country who saw the immaturity, the complexity,
and the chances of the situation—I mean Danton and Dumouriez: Dumouriez,
because he was by nature a schemer who had seen and was to see the
matter from close at hand; Danton, because, from the first moment of his
entrance into the ministry, he had gathered up the threads of negotiation
into his hand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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