Ever since the 10th of August had thrust him into unexpected power,
Danton had held in one way or another the threads of a certain diplomacy.
It was as follows:—To rely upon all the elements in Europe which admired
or were indifferent to the Revolution, and to combine them in a kind of
resistant body; to use, as it were, their inertia against those who were
setting out as crusaders against France. On this account the foolish war
of propaganda was most distasteful to him. On this account England’s
neutrality haunted his mind. He knew that in this country there existed
a body strong in its influence though not in its numbers, a body which
would have supported the French. Priestley had written to him before his
exile. Talleyrand was working for him at the moment, and opposing as an
informal Dantonist the Girondin acerbity of Chauvelin.[135] Danton was
even willing to use Dumouriez, mainly because Dumouriez was about to
compromise with England. To this policy of observation, a policy which
took advantage of England as the lover of individual liberty and of
England as the merchant, the death of the King put a sudden stop. It was
Danton that killed his own intrigue.
Before he left on his second mission to the armies on the 31st January
1793, he shows that new face in which he attempts to retrieve, as far as
possible, the errors of which he had been largely the author. In a speech
which shows once again all his old power of party political action,
he demands the annexation of Belgium. He has seen that general war is
inevitable, and harking back again to that unique French conception
of which he was the heir, the _raison d’état_, he determines to save
the State, and to do it by an action which opposed every theory of the
Revolution. He asked “everything of their reason, nothing of their
enthusiasm,” and he demanded the annexation of Belgium with France. It
was pure opportunism—the determination to get hold of a revenue by force
of arms; and the next day, after having painfully come back to his old
policy of the real and objective, burdened by a past error, and having
broken with all that he valued in French opinion, he went off again
to the army. While his chaise was yet rolling on the flat roads of
Flanders, Chauvelin returned with Pitt’s scrawl in his hand, and France
was at war with the whole world.
This next voyage to Belgium occupied but a very short time. He did not
get there until the 3rd February, and he started to come back on the
15th. But the moment, which is necessarily a silent one in his biography,
would be one of capital importance to us had he remained in Paris to
speak, and to leave us by his speeches some clue as to the revolution
through which his mind had passed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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