So naturally was he at that moment the Danton of unreason, so much had
his character yielded to its persistent temptation of violent words, that
there could be heard a voice once calling out to him as he rushed to the
tribune without leave from the Speaker, “You are not a king yet, Danton.”
And yet this was the man who had saved France from any folly of defiance
after Valmy, who was determined upon saving her in the future by keeping
upon the helm a quiet and unswerving hand. Vergniaud’s great simile,
“That France might become, if she did not take care, like the statues of
Egypt; they astonish by their greatness, and yet are enigmas to all who
see them, because the living spirit that made them has died,” passed him
by without effect. He was one of those who voted in the fatal majority,
and he threw down as gage of battle the head of a king.[134]
* * * * *
The word had become reality, and Louis had stood at mid-day trying to be
heard beyond the ring of soldiers, had cried out that he was innocent,
and had died in the noon of that cold January day. This act was destined
to produce the one thing that Danton had most ardently desired to
avoid—it put an end once and for all to the neutrality of England.
Another people, then in their infancy, now old, whom Louis had been
persuaded to help against his will, received the death of Louis like
a kind of blow in the face. The people of the United States in their
simplicity had imagined the French king to be their saviour; they did
not know Louis’s phrase, “I was dragged into that unhappy affair of
America; advantage was taken of my youth.” They regarded his crown with
a certain superstition, as they still regard what is left of baubles
in Europe; and when the axe fell upon him, France lost not only the
calculating hypocrisy of Pitt, but the genuine sympathy of the American
people.
In the days that followed (they were only ten) between the 21st of
January and the end of the month, it is still plain that the shock which
most affected Danton’s vigorous and independent judgment was that return
after seven weeks to the wife whom he had passionately loved, and whom
this ugly Orpheus felt slipping from his arms back into the shades. After
her death, as we shall see, he did not reel so heavily, but in that
fortnight of January, which was of such supreme importance, he permitted
misfortune to rouse mere passion in his mind; and he who might have led
the Moderates, who might have played with the life of Louis like a card,
chose to remember his rebuff in the winter and threw his trump away.
Many have tried to explain Vergniaud’s vote. Is it not probable that he
was drawn by the example of a man whom he did not understand, and whose
opinion attracted an orator not unappreciative of energy? Vergniaud has
always before history a doubting and a hesitating face, and it seems more
than possible that the wrath of Danton carried him and many others into
the vote for death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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