Coming from fields in which he had seen the whole force of the early
battles breaking up in confusion and retreat, he had suddenly to meet the
news of his wife’s death. He bought a light carriage for himself in order
to travel with greater speed, and arrived at the city in time, they say,
to have her coffin taken out of the grave and opened, so that he might
look once more upon her face. The home was entirely empty. The two little
children, one of whom was in arms, the other of whom was just beginning
to talk, had been taken away to their grandmother’s. The seals were on
the furniture and on the doors. One servant only remained. The house had
been without a fire for a week when he entered. It was an opportunity
and a command for another origin in his political life. Coming and going
from these rooms, he found them intolerable; he took refuge in direct
and determined action, calling to his aid all that vast reserve of
energy which he was accustomed to expend at the cost of so much future
exhaustion.
Here was the first thing to be done—to construct at once that strong and
simple government which he had talked of so long. The report which he and
the other commissioners had prepared on the state of the army[136] was
one deliberately intended to make such a government voted. The Commune of
Paris immediately after the preparation of the report made its vigorous
appeal for a further levy, and on the 8th of March Danton made the first
of those speeches which riveted the armour all round France.[137]
In the first phrase of this speech he strikes the note upon which
depended so much of his power. He reads his own character into that of
the nation. “We have often discovered before now that this is the temper
of the French people—namely, that it needs dangers to discover all its
energy.” Then he strikes the other note, the appeal to Paris which had
marked so much of his career. “Paris, which has been given so ill a fame”
(a stroke at the Girondins), “I say is called once more to give France
the impulse which last year produced all our triumphs. We promised the
army in Belgium 30,000 men on the 1st of February. None have reached
them. And I demand that commissioners be named to raise a force in the
forty-eight Sections of Paris.”
If there was some talk at that moment of making him Minister of War after
Beurnonville’s resignation, it was because no one but Danton himself
understood how much his energy could do. He rejected the proposal, but
he had the desire to replace the ministers themselves by a power more
formidable and more direct.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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