In these days one disaster after another came to help his scheme. More
than one of his enemies had suspected in a vague fashion that he was
framing a new power,[138] but they could not imagine in Danton anything
higher than ambition, and they lent him the ridiculous project of
forcing a new ministry upon the Assembly. What he was really preparing,
and what he produced on the 10th of March, was the weapon which history
has called the Revolutionary Tribunal.
It was the moment when the mutterings against the Girondins seemed about
to take the form of an insurrection, when their printing presses were
broken, and when, in the vague panic that always followed any popular
movement since September, men feared a renewal of the massacres. The
proposal is put forward with ability of argument rather than with
passion; but, in the teeth of the majority and a ministry to which such
methods were detestable, in the teeth, that is, of the Girondin idealism
which was ruining the country, he affirmed the necessity of his scheme,
and he passed it.[139] He had given the Revolutionary Government its
first great weapon, a weapon that was later to be turned against himself;
his second move was to put it into vigorous hands.
This next proposition, which, combined with the establishment of the
Revolutionary Tribunal, was to change the history of France, did not
proceed from Danton alone, but it was based upon Danton’s suggestion;
it sprang largely from the vivid impression he had given of the peril
in which France lay and of the necessity of forming something central
and strong, of providing a hand which could use the dictatorship of
the Terror. The Committee of Public Safety, in a word, could not have
been declared but for the interpretation which Danton had given to the
disasters of March.
The crowning defeat of Neerwinden, which at the time must almost have
seemed the death of the Republic, gave the first impulse. The old
Committee of General Defence was renewed. But though this committee was
far too large and far too feeble, we owe it to Danton that it contained
a vigorous minority from the Left. The final blow that replaced it by an
institution round which the rest of this book will turn was the treason
of Dumouriez.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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