St. Just spoke rarely. There has been mention in an earlier part of this
book of the speech against the Girondins. There will be mention again of
a vigorous and a nearly successful attempt to save Robespierre. That he
should have been given the task of defending the Committee’s action that
day is a singular proof of the grip which they had of the circumstances.
Barrère could never have convinced an unsympathetic public opinion.
Robespierre could meet a rising enthusiasm with nothing but dry and
accurate phrases. But St. Just had the flame of his youth and of his
energy, and his soul lived in his mouth.
The report, even as we read it, has eloquence. Coming from him then,
with his extreme beauty, his upright and determined bearing, it turned
the scale. The note of the argument was as ably chosen as could be;
moreover it represented without question the attitude of his own mind:
it was this. “The last of the factions has to be destroyed; only one
obstacle stands between you and the appreciation of the Republic.[143]
Time and again we have acted suddenly, but time and again we have acted
well and on sufficient reasons—so it is now. If you save Danton you save
a personality—something you have known and admired; you pay respect to
individual talent, but you ruin the attempt in which you have so nearly
succeeded. For the sake of a man you will sacrifice all the new liberty
which you are giving to the whole world.” There follows a passionate
apostrophe in which he speaks to Danton as though he stood before him,
as striking as the parallel passage in the fourth Catiline Oration.[144]
Had Danton been present he would have been a man against a boy: a loud
and strong voice, not violent in utterance, but powerful in phrase and
in delivery, a character impressing itself by sheer force of self upon
vacillating opinion. Had Danton spoken in reply, his hearers would have
said with that moral conviction which is stronger than proof, “This man
is the chief lover of France.”
But such is rhetoric, its falsity and its success—the gaps of silence
grew to a convincing power. The accusations met with no reply; they
remained the echo of a living voice; the answers to them could be framed
only in the silent minds of the audience. The living voice won.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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