And there was, as we have said, intense conviction to aid St. Just. He
was a man who would forget and would exaggerate with all the faults
of passion, but he believed the facts he gave. Not so Robespierre.
Robespierre had furnished the notes of St. Just’s report,[145] and
Robespierre must have known that he had twisted all to one end.
Robespierre was a man who was virtuous and true only to his ideal, not
to his fellow-men. Robespierre had not deceived himself as he wrote, but
he had deceived St. Just, and therefore the young “Archangel of Death”
spoke with the added strength of faith, than which nothing leaps more
readily from the lips to the ears. Can we doubt it? There is a phrase
which convinces. When he ends by telling them what it is they save by
sacrificing one idol, when he describes the Republic, he uses the phrase
common to all apostolates, the superb “les mots que nous avons dits ne
seront jamais perdus sur la terre”—the things which they had said would
never be lost on earth.
It ended. No one voted; the demand of the Committee passed without a
murmur. The Convention was never again its own mistress; it had silenced
and condemned itself.[146]
Meanwhile at the Luxembourg the magistrate Dénizot was making the
preparations for the trial. Each prisoner was asked the formal question
of his guilt, and each replied in a single negative, but Danton added
that he would die a Republican, and to the question of their defence
replied that he would plead his own cause. Then, at half-past eleven they
were transferred to the Conciergerie.
From that moment his position becomes the attitude of the man fighting,
as we have known it in the crisis of August 1792 and of the calling up of
the armies. Ready as he had always been to see the real rather than the
imaginary conditions, he recognised death with one chance only of escape.
He knew far better than did poor Desmoulins the power of a State’s
machinery; he felt its grasp and doubted of any issue. The people, for
Desmoulins, were the delegators of power; for Danton the people were
those who should, but who did not rule. To live again and enter the arena
and save the life of the Republic the people must hear his voice, or
else the fact of government would be more strong than all the rights and
written justice in the world.
He was like a man whose enemy stands before him, and who sees at his own
side, passive and bewildered, a strong but foolish ally. His ally was the
people, his enemy was Death.
Therefore we have of his words and actions for the next four days two
kinds: those addressed to death and those to his ally. Where he desires
to touch the spirit of the crowd—in what was for their ears—we have the
just, practical, and eloquent man apologising for over-vehemence, saying
what should strike hardest home—an orator, but an orator who certainly
uses legitimate weapons.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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