In Paris the Commune had been seized. The enemy whom all had feared,
whom even Danton had to the last conciliated, was fearlessly grasped.
The mayor was broken simply, and replaced by a servant of the rulers;
the Sections protested with the last of their vitality, but the Club
denounced them, and they disappeared—even an attempt at martyrdom is to
give the idol yet more gilt. Then the news of Turcoing came to Paris.
It was little more than a happy rumour, a battle whose importance
seems greater to us now than it did to contemporaries. But Pichegru,
the peasant, had prepared a good road for Jourdan, and Fleurus was the
direct result of Turcoing. Barrère long after called these victories “the
Furies,” which swept upon and destroyed the fanatic in power.
With every point of good news the Terror was less necessary, yet
Robespierre’s action grew as the national danger disappeared. Even Lord
Howe’s great victory of the 1st of June did little to check the sentiment
of relief. The _Vengeur_ went down and left a force of many ships to the
French navy for ever. The food reached port, and the eyes of Frenchmen
were not directed to the sea, whose command they knew themselves to
have gained and lost before then with but little resulting change; they
turned, as they have always and will ever turn, to the frontier of the
north-east, the wrestling-ring upon whose fair level was to be decided
the fate of all their sacrifice and of all their ideals, and Paris every
day grew more hopeful of the result, Robespierre more blind to everything
except his vision. On the 8th of June—the 20th Prairial—he capped the
edifice of his national religion with the Feast of the Supreme Being; on
the 10th he forged the last piece of the machinery which was to make that
religion the moral order of the new era by force.
In the connection of these dates we see the whole man and the time.
Three weeks pass from the first definite victory against the allies to
the law of the 22nd Prairial. That short time widened the breach between
the armies and the government till it became an impassable gulf. The
fruit of that schism was to appear much later, but already its elements
were clear. Of the two parts of Danton’s work one had become national,
healthy, representative; the other, which had been designed for similar
action, had finally become a thing of personalities and of theories. The
armies were in full success, the Terror was menaced, and was doomed.
In this feast of the Almighty, Robespierre was insanely himself. He wore
his bright-blue coat, perhaps to typify the bright sky which we have all
worshipped for so many thousand years. In his little white hand, that
never had been nor could be put to a man’s work, he held the typical
offerings of fruit and corn. His head was bent forward a little, and he
looked at the ground. The men who stood up boldly in the attitudes of
Mirabeau and of the Tribunes were dead or in the armies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account