So in Robespierre’s own country his fall was prepared by circumstances.
At Arras, his birthplace, one could almost hear the guns of Fleurus;
he and his thin soul belonged to those plains of the north where the
Norman and the Burgundian, and the Provençal and the Gascon, born in more
generous places, were driving the enemy before them.
St. Just came back from the front. He at least had seen on what
Revolutionary France was really bent, and in what she was vigorous. With
the superb courage that belonged to his energy and his youth he had led
the charges. Living with the soldiers, he had seen more closely, and with
more accuracy than is common in visionaries, the needs of an army. Why
did he come back to continue the insane drama whose seven weeks of action
count more with the enemies of France than all her centuries?
Because the armies and their victories, though affording proof of what
the nation was and of what it required, could afford that proof only to a
just and even mind. The soldiers themselves did not express a political
opinion; their whole mind was bent upon the breaking of the line, the
attempt in which they had succeeded. Of Paris, Revolutionary in the
last few months, they knew little. They judged it as our contemporaries
do—on hearsay; and it seemed to them that there stood in the capital a
powerful Committee full of patriots, who had by an intense, an almost
furious energy, saved them—the soldiers. Men who risk their lives every
day and see death constantly are not likely to be horror-stricken at an
excess of rigour in government. In their eyes a number of men had fallen,
places had changed, the central power was surrounded by a tumult, but
_they_ had been clothed and fed almost by a miracle—their battles had
been made possible. The year since the great conscription had drawn them
from their homes had been for them a struggle of continual promise,
ending in a great achievement. Already the soldier was half-professional;
the eager volunteer of 1792, full of his politics, had given place to a
type which the wanton policy of the old regime was forging to its own
destruction. For it was forging the veterans who cared more and more for
the Revolutionary thing, and less and less for the discussions and the
theories, till at last they produced the Empire.
St. Just therefore could not warn Robespierre. St. Just himself had
learnt no lesson. His ideal was still in his eyes the salvation of
France, and even of the world; the victory of Fleurus only made it the
more possible to carry his ideal out in action. He had seen the emigrants
who were taken in that battle spared for the first time by the French
soldiery, but he did not recognise the tremendous import of this, nor
appreciate what our own time has thoroughly learnt, that it is the
success or the failure of the national defence which rules the temper of
a nation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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