With Lafayette, again, we have that half-truth and half-lie which runs
through all his accusations. “The receipt for 100,000 francs was in the
hands of Montmorin.” This was true. The sum was not quite 100,000, it was
61,000 (Appendix VI.); but the receipt did exist, and to any one who did
not know that all the men occupying positions on the Council had been
reimbursed, it might look like a receipt for a bribe, or might be twisted
into meaning such. It is impossible for us to discover whether Lafayette
meant to tell an untruth, as we can prove De Molleville did; he may in
this matter have been perfectly loyal, for there was a note found among
his papers after his death (Memoirs, iii. 84-85), saying that “a position
on the Councils was only worth 10,000, and had been reimbursed at 100,000
as a bribe.” We now know from the discovery of so many receipts that from
60,000 to 80,000 was the regular price of reimbursements, but Lafayette
might easily have been ignorant of this, and have jumped to a false
conclusion.
As to his mention of Madame Elizabeth’s having told the man who told him
that Danton had been paid before the 10th August, the old man’s memory is
certainly turning to the remark which many witnesses heard from the lips
of that saintly woman just before the attack on the Tuilleries, when she
said with simplicity (she knew nothing at all of the characters of the
Revolution save what she might hear from the courtiers), “Well, we can
count on Danton; he has been paid.” That is not evidence. If Danton was
paid to make the 10th of August turn in favour of the monarchy, and if,
as Lafayette hints, he had attempted to make it so turn, he certainly
took the most extraordinary way of defending his employers. One might as
well say that Lord Chatham’s principal object in the taking of Quebec
was the defence of the French power in Canada. For the 10th of August
was openly and directly an attack upon the ancient crown of France, to
overthrow it and to substitute in its place a new regime, and Danton
worked at it as indefatigably as a general before a battle would work.
The remark, “General, I am more monarchist than you,” reads to me like
truth; it is exactly what Danton would have said. He despised Lafayette
as much as any one man can despise another. He believed right up to the
moment of the war that the existing fact of the monarchy was worth all
the theories in the world as a nucleus for the new regime, and he saw
the emptiness of Lafayette’s vanity. He may quite probably have met
it upon some occasion as direct as that which Lafayette has given us,
and Lafayette, in the abundance of his folly, may quite easily have
misunderstood the meaning of his criticism.
Brissot is an admirable example of how the false rumours arose. He says:
“I have myself seen the receipts which Montmorin held from Danton.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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