I have quoted only the essential portions of this exceedingly interesting
piece of evidence. They give us the date of the transaction (March 29,
1787), the price paid, 78,000 livres, or rather (seeing that Danton
acquired the right to collect a debt of 11,000) 67,000 livres net
(say £2600); the fact that some £2000 of this was paid down out of
a loan raised for him by his relations in Champagne and his future
father-in-law, while some £160 he paid out of his savings, and the rest
remained owing. The receipt of 1789, which I have attached at the end of
the extract, shows us that by that time the balance had been paid over
to Me. Huet de Paisy, including interest at 5 per cent. Incidentally
there is mention of Danton moving to the Rue de la Tissanderie, whence we
shall find him drawing up his marriage-contract.
(_b_) The marriage-contract between Danton and Antoinette Charpentier,
contains all the customary provisions of a French marriage-contract,
and is witnessed by the usual host of Mends, such as we find witnessing
Desmoulins’ contract, three or four years later. It tells us, among other
things, the position of his stepfather Recordain and the well-to-do
connections of the Charpentiers; but the point of principal interest is
the dowry—20,000 livres, that is, some £800—of which the greater part
(£600) went to pay his debt on the place he held as Avocat ès Conseils,
and the fact that he had remaining a patrimony of some £500.
(_c_) The acknowledgment of the sum due as compensation to Danton when
the hereditary and purchasable office which he had bought was put an
end to. All students of the period know the vast pother that has been
raised on this point, the rumour that Danton was overpaid as a kind of
bribe from the court, &c. &c. All the direct evidence we have of the
transaction is in these few lines. They are just like all the other forms
of reimbursement, and are perfectly straightforward.
The amount is somewhat less than we should give in England under similar
circumstances, for (1) the State does not allow for the entrance-fees
(10,000 livres), which Danton had had to pay, and (2) it taxes him 12
per cent. for the _probable_ future taxation which would have fallen
by death, transference, &c., on the estate. Finally, he gets not quite
70,000 livres for a place which cost him first and last 78,000.
To recapitulate: the general conclusions which these documents permit us
to draw with regard to Danton’s financial position are as follows:—The
price of the practice he bought was 68,000 livres; of this, 56,000 was
paid down, a sum obtained by borrowing 36,000 from Mdlle. Duhattoir (a
mortgagee discovered by the family solicitor, Millot), and 15,000 from
his future father-in-law, Charpentier, the remaining 5000 being paid out
of his own pocket.
He thus remains in debt to Me. Huet de Paisy, the vendor, in a sum of
12,000 livres at 5 per cent. interest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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