Danton affirmed that the writ was illegal, offered to prove it, and
led the officers of the Châtelet to the hall of the district. There he
had the new procedure read to them, compared it with the date of their
warrant, and so confused the minds of those simple men that they signed
a _procès-verbal_ which declared that, after hearing such reasons, they
doubted how they should act. They came back escorted by Fabre d’Eglantine
through an angry crowd, and were received by the officers of the National
Guard with some heat. They stood firm, however, and refused to pursue the
arrest until they could consult with those who sent them, and finally the
difficulty was removed by Danton’s promising to appeal to the National
Assembly and to abide by its decision. The terms were accepted, the
sentries left Marat’s door, and the troops withdrew.
All this debate and turmoil had taken up the morning and the
luncheon-hour, the Rue des Fossés St. Germains was evacuated in the early
afternoon, and by four o’clock of that day, 22nd of January 1790, Danton
and his companions were pleading their cause at the bar of the House.
It was the old policy of resorting to the National Assembly as the last
place of appeal, and of using this principal result of the Revolutionary
movement as a weapon against the Parisian Moderates. The Assembly found
itself in the old dilemma, and adopted the old compromise. By its theory
it was democratic; all its phrases and many of its decrees were based
on the “Contrat Social,” but by its personnel and its connections it
was naturally allied to the high professional class, to the Baillys and
the Lafayettes. It instructed Target (the President of the fortnight)
to write to the district; he condemned the attitude of the Cordeliers,
but Parliament “relied upon their patriotism to execute the will of the
Assembly.” The district, true to its policy, at once submitted. They
sent Legendre and Testulat to tell the commander of the forces (who had
re-entered the Rue des Fossés) that they had no longer the right to
prevent the arrest; whereupon he sent in the police and awaited Marat
in the street below. The house was empty, and Marat was on his way to
England, a country with which he was not unfamiliar, and the vices of
whose constitution had already furnished a theme for his too facile pen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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