Such are the details of the story of the famous Friday in the district
of the Cordeliers, events which put Danton’s name into some prominence,
but which also showed him to the most educated of his time, and therefore
to posterity, in something of a false light. He appears as the friend of
Marat, a man for whom he felt no sympathy, to whom he was immeasurably
superior, and whom he had supported only because Marat’s quarrel was a
tactical opportunity against the Moderates. To have been from the outset
admitted by the cultured would have been difficult to him—it would have
needed tact, self-effacement, and silence. For he showed by nature
just those rough gestures and loud, ill-chosen phrases which should be
the sign of a foolish and dangerous man; of what underlay it, of his
learning, his patriotism, and his common-sense he was to give plenty of
proof; but so violent were the prejudices he had raised that only great
length of time has effaced the false impression of his first appearance
on the scene of politics. _We_ can see the statesman clearly, but his
contemporaries never quite pierced the medium that had gathered round
him; here and there a just and noble man, as was Condorcet, would admit
his own misconception, but to the bulk of the gentlemen in power he was
and remained the demagogue.
Two years of careful action fail to clear him, because, being already one
of those whose superficial qualities repel the close attention necessary
to a just opinion, he had also the misfortune to enter the arena from
the wrong door. Those who were most with him adored him, the great bulk
of his district-voters signed a fervent declaration in his favour, and
later his immediate friends are willing to die with him. But the class
with which at heart he had most in common held aloof; he had succeeded
twice in a pitched battle with them; they apologise for his acquaintance,
vilify him in their letters, and if his name has emerged from all this
error, if he has been given his statue in a time of social order and
reconstruction, it is because this man, who never wrote, who left only
a confused legend of his personality, saved his country when it was at
war with the whole world, and such actions compel history to inquiry and
restitution.
On the 23rd, the day after the trouble, he was sworn in to the reluctant
Commune, and there follow two long years[70] of patient attempt to gain
the place for which he feels himself fitted, but years (on the whole)
of disappointment, and in which his real position in Paris (I mean the
prominence he held in the thoughts of men) contrasts curiously with the
little part he played.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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