1790 contains so great a portion of the Revolution, and sows the seed
of so much future division and civil war, that it seems ridiculous to
confine oneself to the description of the restricted action of one man
who had not yet even attained power. It will be necessary, however, to
make a survey of this restricted action in order that we may comprehend
the greater rôle of Danton in the two years that follow.
Danton came, then, with Legendre and the three others into a city Council
very much opposed to him and to the district whose spirit he had formed.
He was not often heard, and there is no doubt that he deliberately tried
to purchase by silence the more just and equable judgment of such men as
he respected, but who knew him only by unfavourable report. For the bulk
of the Assembly he cannot but have felt contempt; they had no instinct
of the revolutionary tide; even when they were attempting to check the
movement that Danton represented, they were inefficient and unworthy
opponents, from whom his eye must have wandered inwards to the great
battles that were preparing.
In the eight months during which he was a member of the Provisional
Commune, that is, from January to September 1790, his name appears in
the debates but a dozen times.[71] More than half of these are mention
of committees upon which his common-sense and legal training were of
service; in one only, that of February 4, does he speak on a motion, and
that is in support of Barré to admit the public when the oath was taken:
one other (that on the 19th of March concerning the formation of a “grand
jury”) would be interesting were it not that the whole gist of the debate
was but a repetition of the much more significant discussion at the
Cordeliers. Finally, there is one little notice which is half-pathetic
and half-grotesque: he is one of the committee of twenty-four charged
with the duty of “presenting their humble thanks, with the mayor at their
head,” to the King for giving the municipality a marble bust of himself.
But every entry is petty and unimportant: Danton at the Provisional
Municipality of 1790 is deliberately silent—he can do nothing.
If we turn, however, to a field in which he was more at home, we find
him during that year more than ever the leader of the Cordeliers, which
itself becomes more than ever the leader of Paris.
There are two important features in the part he plays at the assemblies
of the district during the spring and summer in which he was a silent
member of the Commune. First, the affair of his arrest; secondly, his
campaign against what may be called “the municipal reaction.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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